新目标九年级Units3—4解题分析

2008-09-03 09:18
中学英语之友·下(综合版) 2008年8期
关键词:助动词代词题意

林 杰

1. We wont allow ____ in the cinema. But you are allowed ____ in the rest room.

A. smoking; smoking B. to smoke; to smoke

C. smoking; to smoke D. smoke; smoking

解析:C 本题考查allow的用法。第一句意为“我们不允许在电影院抽烟”,allow是主动形式,而且allow后无人称代词,可判断应用allow doing句式,故排除B、D两项。第二句中are allowed是被动形式,而且主语是第二人称,又根据句意“你可以在休息室吸烟”,可判断应用be allowed to do句式,故选C。

2. The fruit should be well ____ during winter.

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

解析:B 本题考查情态动词should的被动语态形式。其结构为should+be+done,因此选B。句意为:在冬天水果应该被保存好。

3. ——Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?

——____.

A. I dont believe B. I dont believe it

C. I believe not so D. I believe not

解析:D 本题考查Do you think…?的否定答语。A、B须用so作为答语;选项C中so是多余的,故选D。

4. Li Lei does well in swimming, and ____.

A. so is Wu Jun B. so Wu Jun does

C. so does Wu Jun D. so Wu Jun is

解析:C “so+助动词+主语”表示前面叙述的情况也同样适用于后者,意为“……也如此”,可知B、D不符合本句用法;而此结构中助动词应同上句,故选C。题意为:李雷擅长游泳,吴军也是。

5. ——Where were you just now?

——At ____.

A. the doctor B. the doctors

C. doctors D. a doctors

解析:B 指商店,住宅等地点时,所有格后的名词可省略。但表示一类人职务的名词前须用定冠词,故选B。

6. Mr Li is very strict ____ his child and ____ his work he does.

A. with; with B. with; in C. in; in D. in; with

解析:B 本题考查的是be strict with和be strict in用法上的区别。bestrict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,be strict in sth.“对某事要求严格”,第一空后是his child,指人;第二空后是his work,指工作,故选B。

7. His parents ____ teachers.

A. both are B. are both C. both is D. is both

解析:B 本题考查both的用法。主语his parents为复数形式,故排除C、D;both在句中应位于助动词、系动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前,故选B。

8. If you ____ an opportunity to study in a foreign country, just take it.

A. having B. had had C. will have D. have

解析:D 本题考查状语从句的时态,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句为祈使句或一般将来时态时,从句用一般现在时态,本句中主语为you,谓语动词用原形,故选D。题意为:如果你有出国学习的机会,要抓住这个机会。

9. If it were Sunday today, I ____ go to school.

A. shant B. would not C. cant D. wont

解析:B 本题考查的是与现在情况相反的虚拟条件句的用法。表达与现在事实相反的假设,从句用过去式,主句用“would/could/might/should+动词原形”。A、C、D三项均不能构成虚拟条件句,动词形式不符合要求,故只有B项正确。题意为:如果今天是星期天,我就不用上学了。

10. Yesterday morning Tom hurried to class ____ his schoolbooks, so he had to share Marys.

A. without B. for C. with D. past

解析:A without作介词,表示“无,没有”,其后需接名词、代词或动名词。由题意“他必须和玛丽共用一本”可判断应用without一词,故选A。

11. ——Hello, everyone!

——Please let me ____.

A. introduce my name B. introduce myself

C. to introduce myself D. introduce to myself

解析:B “作自我介绍”应用introduce oneself结构,故选B。题意为:请允许我作一下自我介绍。

12. You have ____ time to catch the train.

A. plenty of B. many C. a lot D. a lots of

解析:A plenty of和a lot of都有“许多,大量”之意,都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词;many修饰可数名词。根据题意“你有充足的时间赶火车”,time为不可数名词,因此选A。

13. I find Tom easy to get along ____. So Id like him to come to my birthday party.

A. to B. for C. with

解析:C get along with为固定搭配,意为“与……相处”,故选C。前句意为:我发现汤姆很容易相处。

14. ____ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.

A. In order to B. Rather than C. Instead of D. Not to

解析:B in order to意为“为了”;instead of意为“代替”;not to不能单独使用,须放在某些动词后构成动词不定式的否定式;rather than意为“与其……宁愿……”。题意为:与其让蔬菜腐烂不如以半价出售。故选B。

15. He asked me if there was ____ to read.

A. easy enough something B. enough easy something

C. something enough easy D. something easy enough

解析:D 形容词修饰不定代词,应放在不定代词之后,又因为enough修饰形容词时,须放在形容词之后,故选D。

16. Not winning the lottery ____.

A. let him down B. let down him

C. let his down D. let he down

解析:A let…down为“动词+副词”短语,表示“使……失望,沮丧”,代词作宾语应放在let和down中间,故选A。

17. Can you ____ a good solution to students problems?

A. keep up with B. get on with

C. come up with D. catch up with

解析:C keep up with意为“跟上”;get on with意为“和……相处”;come up with意为“提出,查出”;catch up with意为“跟上,赶上”。由题意“你能提出解决学生问题的好办法吗?” 可知选C。

18. Half of the class ____ most of the work. The rest ____ really difficult.

A. have done; is B. has done; are

C. has done; is D. have done; are

解析:A 本题的class指人,不作为整体看待,故谓语用复数形式。又因the rest是指剩下的工作,指代不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式,故选A。题意为:一半的学生已做完了大部分工作,其余的的确很难。

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