第三届全球豪瑞奖银奖：城市改造和市政基础设施枢纽，圣保罗，巴西

主要设计者：阿尔弗雷多·布林伯格，休伯特·克伦普纳/城市智库

第三届全球豪瑞奖银奖：城市改造和市政基础设施枢纽，圣保罗，巴西

3rd Global Holcim Awards Silver: Urban Remediation and Civic Infrastructure Hub, São Paulo, Brazil

主要设计者：阿尔弗雷多·布林伯格，休伯特·克伦普纳/城市智库

Main Authors: Alfredo Brillembourg, Hubert Klumpner/Urban Tink Tank

1 将空隙转化为具有生产性和动态的公共空间/Transforming a void into a productive zone and dynamic public space

评委评语

评委会被该方案打动是因为它从可持续发展的宏观和微观方法出发，建议在圣保罗最大的贫民窟之一——帕赖索波利斯建设一个多功能公共建筑。位于贫民窟中心的石窟音乐工厂在小区内杂乱蔓延的不规则低层房屋之间插入了垂直的体量，从而为所有居民提供了额外的空间和活动项目。为了解决该地区缺乏社会及文化基础设施的问题，该建筑提供了音乐学校、体育设施和交通设施。公共社交场所位于音乐工厂的周围、底下和内部。尽管石窟音乐工厂地处中心位置，但其边缘区域却与正规城市完全隔离。在这个偏远地区内，水土流失的日益加剧和泥石流的危险使该场地成为圣保罗的高风险区之一。该项目结构性地保留并加固该地区的挑战性地形，在梯田公共空间打造了一个城市农业绿岛。建筑师们提出了各种各样低技的解决方案，将引入一个水资源管理系统，以收集雨水和再利用灰水。无论是该建筑，还是其露天剧场，均采取集主动和被动通风、制冷、空调于一体的集成系统。因此，建筑与景观将融合为一个系统，以有效处理该地区多变的气候条件。该项目简洁、有力：它将可持续发展的范围扩展到自然资源管理之外，将其引入社会可持续性发展领域。设计过程的初始阶段和空间的最终利用都是参与式的。通过采用当地普遍的建筑材料和技术，该项目将为小区内及其附近的小规模建筑公司创造工作机会。评委会选中该项目是因为，它是在圣保罗矛盾冲突最多的一个区域内的非常强大而重要的设计干预。方案具有为贫民窟内许多人带来满足感和机遇的复杂性。它通过共同建设社区中心的过程，以非常有效的方式提供了社会凝聚力和更多就业机会。

Jury Appraisal

The jury was impressed by this proposal for a multifunctional public building in Paraisópolis, one of São Paulo's largest favelas, because of its macroand micro-scale approach to sustainability. Located in the heart of the favela, the Grotão Fábrica de Música (music factory) creates vertical density within the lowrise sprawl of the neighborhood's informal housing and thus additional space and activity programs available to all residents. To address the lack of social and cultural infrastructure in the area, the building provides a music school, sports facilities, and transport infrastructure. Public spaces for social interaction are located around, under, and within the Fábrica de Música. Despite its central location, the marginalized area of Grotão is completely separated from the formal city. Within this isolated zone, increased erosion and dangerous mudslides have designated the site as one of the highrisk zones of São Paulo. Te project structure retains and stabilizes the area's challenging topography, creating a green island in a terraced public space and room for urban agriculture. Te architects have proposed a variety of low-tech features. A water management system will be introduced to collect rainwater and reuse grey-water. Both the building and its amphitheater will adopt an integrated system of active and passive ventilation, cooling, and air conditioning. Building and landscape will thus combine into one system to effectively handle the area's varying climatic conditions. The project is clear and powerful: it expands sustain-ability beyond the management of natural resources and takes it into the realm of social sustainability. Te design process is participatory in both its initial phase and in the end use of the space. By applying locally-known construction materials and technologies, the project will create work opportunities for small-scale construction businesses in and around the neighborhood. The jury selected this project because it is a very strong and important intervention in one of the most conflicted areas of São Paulo. The proposed program has the complexity that brings satisfaction and opportunities to many of the people in the favelas. It provides social cohesion and additional jobs in a very efficient way, through the process of building a community center together.