硫酸镁静脉滴注联合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德雾化吸入对小儿喘息性疾病的治疗效果及对血清炎性因子水平的影响

2020-05-14 13:30李雪海
中外医疗 2020年2期
关键词:炎性因子布地奈德沙丁胺醇

李雪海

[摘要] 目的 探讨硫酸镁静脉滴注联合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息性疾病的效果。 方法 从2018年2月—2019年3月收治的喘息性疾病患儿中方便选择84例进行研究,以随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,各42例,对照组接受沙丁胺醇及布地奈德雾化吸入治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加硫酸镁静脉滴注,对两组治疗效果、症状及体征消失时间、血清炎性因子水平进行观察。 結果 观察组治疗总有效率为97.62%,明显较对照组80.95%高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.097,P=0.014<0.05);观察组患儿咳嗽、喘鸣、呼吸困难、哮鸣音消失时间分别为(5.01±0.97)d、(4.16±1.21)d、(2.13±0.56)d、(5.69±1.86)d明显较对照组(7.42±1.14)d、(5.73±1.18)d、(3.85±0.47)d、(8.04±1.92)d更短,差异有统计学意义(t=10.434,6.020,15.246,5.697,P<0.05);两组治疗前的C-反应蛋白(CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)等炎性因子水平,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组治疗后CRP与PCT水平分别为(4.84±1.36)mg/L、(0.43±0.25)ng/mL明显低于对照组(7.52±1.61)mg/L、(0.97±0.28)ng/mL,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 硫酸镁静脉滴注联合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息性疾病效果满意,也能快速缓解症状及体征,减轻炎性因子水平,值得推广。

[关键词] 硫酸镁;沙丁胺醇;布地奈德;小儿喘息性疾病;炎性因子

[中图分类号] R445          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-0742(2020)01(b)-0023-03

Therapeutic Effect of Intravenous Infusion of Magnesium Sulfate Combined with Salbutamol and Budesonide on Children with Wheezing Disease and Its Effect on Serum Inflammatory Factor Levels

LI Xue-hai

Department of Pediatrics, Yulong County People's Hospital, Lijiang, Yunnan Province, 674100 China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate combined with salbutamol and budesonide inhalation on children with wheezing disease. Methods Convenient selection of 84 patients with asthmatic disease admitted from February 2018 to March 2019 were enrolled in the study. They were randomLy divided into the control group and the observation group. The control group received salbutamol and budesonide inhalation treatment, the observation group was added with magnesium sulfate intravenously on the basis of the control group, and the therapeutic effect, the disappearance time of symptoms and signs, and the serum inflammatory factor levels were observed. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 97.62%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (80.95%) ,the difference was statistically significant(χ2=6.097, P=0.014<0.05). The cough, wheezing, dyspnea and wheezing disappearance time of the observation group were respectively (5.01±0.97)d, (4.16±1.21)d, (2.13±0.56)d, (5.69±1.86)d, significantly higher than the control group (7.42±1.14)d, (5.73±1.18)d, (3.85±0.47) d, (8.04 ± 1.92) d shorter,the difference was statistically significant (t= 10.434 ,6.020 ,15.246 ,5.697, P<0.05); two groups of pre-treatment C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and other inflammatory There was no significant difference in factor level ,the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05). The CRP and PCT levels in the observation group were (4.84±1.36) mg/L and (0.43±0.25) ng/mL, respectively, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (7.52±1.61) mg/L, (0.97 ± 0.28) ng / mL,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Intravenous infusion of magnesium sulfate combined with salbutamol and budesonide inhalation for the treatment of children with wheezing disease is satisfactory, can also quickly relieve symptoms and signs, reduce the level of inflammatory factors, it is worth promoting.

近年来研究发现硫酸镁在小儿喘息性疾病的治疗中也具有显著效用,硫酸镁中镁离子能够对中枢神经的活动产生抑制,有效抑制运动神经-肌肉接头乙酰胆碱的释放,对神经肌肉联接除的传导进行阻断,从而促使肌肉收缩作用降低或解除,同时还能够舒张平滑肌,扩张痉挛的外周血管[8]。陈超辉等人[9]研究认为,硫酸镁的应用有助于进一步加快喘息性疾病患儿喘息、咳嗽等症状改善时间,缩短住院时间,提高临床疗效;黄蓉等人[10]研究也发现硫酸镁的应用有助于提高儿童喘息性疾病的临床疗效,改善患儿肺功能和血气指标。该研究将硫酸镁与沙丁胺醇和布地奈德联合应用发现,观察组疗效比对照组显著更高,咳嗽、喘鸣音、呼吸困难、哮鸣音消失时间明显较对照组短,治疗后CRP、PCT等炎性因子水平改善程度显著优于对照组,说明硫酸镁静脉滴注联合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息性疾病能够有效提高临床疗效,促进患儿症状快速改善,显著改善炎性因子水平,究其原因在于硫酸镁与沙丁胺醇及布地奈德联合应用能够进一步发挥协同效果,各自发挥自身优势,全面作用于病灶,促使症状、炎性因子得到更显著地改善,同时还能有效镇静,提高患儿配合度。

综上所述,硫酸镁静脉滴注联合沙丁胺醇及布地奈德雾化吸入治疗小儿喘息性疾病效果满意,也能快速缓解症状及体征,减轻炎性因子水平,值得推广。

[参考文献]

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[2]  于连雨.沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德治疗小儿喘息性疾病发作的临床效果评价[J].中国医药指南,2017,15(18):91-92.

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[5]  Neame M, Aragon O, Fernandes R M, et al. Salbutamol or aminophylline for acute severe asthma: how to choose which one, when and why[J].Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed,2015, 100(4):215.

[6]  覃聰,黎素清,梁宙,等.亚高温雾化吸入对治疗小儿喘息性疾病的临床疗效研究[J].中医临床研究,2017,9(14):36-37.

[7]  张红梅.沙丁胺醇联合布地奈德治疗小儿喘息性疾病发作临床效果评价[J].中国保健营养,2016,26(25):128.

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[10]  黄蓉,谭知遇.硫酸镁联合噻托溴铵治疗儿童喘息性疾病的疗效观察[J].现代药物与临床,2016,31(7):986-989.

(收稿日期:2019-10-27)

[作者简介] 李雪海(1973-)女,纳西族,云南丽江人,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:儿科。

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