Unit 3 Is this your pencil?

2020-08-19 06:46
时代英语·初中 2020年4期
关键词:物主代词电话号码连词

本单元知识网络

excuse  v.  原谅;宽恕

thank  v.  感谢;谢谢

help  v. & n.  帮助;援助

ask  v.  请求;要求;询问

call  v.  (给……)打电话

find  v.  找到;发现

lost  v.  遗失;丢失

book  n.  书

eraser  n.  橡皮

box  n.  箱;盒

box  n.  箱;盒

dictionary  n.  词典;字典

teacher  n.  老师;教师

baseball  n.  棒球

watch  n.  表;手表

computer  n.  计算机;电脑

game  n.  游戏;运动;比赛

card  n.  卡片

notebook  n.  笔记本

ring  n.  戒指

bag  n.  袋;包

library  n.  图书馆

classroom  n.  教室

e-mail (=email)  n.  电子邮件

set  n.  一套;一副;一组

about  prep.  关于

for  prep.  为了;给;对

in  prep.  在……里

at  prep.  (提供电话号码等时使用)按照;根据;在(某处、某时间或时刻)

welcome  adj.  受欢迎的

some  adj.  一些;某些

pron.  有些;有的

must  modal v.  必须

mine  pron. 我的

hers  pron. 她的

yours  pron. 你的, 你们的

excuse me  劳驾;请原谅

thank you for...  为……而感谢你

call sb  给某人打电话

lose sth  丢失某物

find sth  拾到某物

ask... for...  请求;恳求(给予)

pencil box  铅笔盒;文具盒

ID card  学生卡;身份证

a set of  一套;一副;一组

1. —Is this/that...?

—Yes, it is. Its mine/yours/his/hers.

2. —Are these/those...?

—Yes, they are. Theyre mine/yours/his/hers.

3. Youre welcome.  别客气。

4. What about...?(用于询问消息或者提出意见)

……怎么样?……好吗?

1﹒名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers的用法

2﹒含be动词(am,is,are)的一般疑问句及其答语

重点知识园地

Section A

1. What about this dictionary?

这本字典呢?

“What about...?”为常用句型,表示“……怎么样呢?”“……又如何呢?”此时等同于句型:How about...?

该句型的具体用法如下:

(1)寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。如:

Id like a cup of tea. What about you?

我想喝杯茶,你呢?

Im a student. What about you?

我是学生,你呢?

(2)征求对方的看法或意见。如:

What about this bike?

這辆自行车怎么样?

What about his playing football?

他的足球踢得怎么样?

2. —Thank you for your help, Anna.

安娜,谢谢你的帮助。

—Youre welcome.

别客气。

(1)for作介词,意为“为了;给;对”,后面接名词或代词。如:

We study hard for our motherland.

我们为祖国努力学习。

This cake is for my mother.

这块蛋糕是给我的妈妈的。

(2)thank you for后加名词,表示“为某事/某物而感谢某人”。如:

Thank you for your fathers book.

谢谢你爸爸的书。

(3)help在此作不可数名词,意为“帮助”。如:

Tony needs some help.

托尼需要一些帮助。

(4)welcome作形容词,意为“受欢迎的”,表示允许对方做某事或使用某物(其后常接to,这里的to既可用作介词,其后接名词或代词;也可用作不定式符号,其后接动词原形),意为“请自便;随便你;你尽管可以……”。如:

Youre welcome to English Corner.

随时欢迎你来英语角。

Youre welcome to ask question.

随时欢迎你提问题。

“You are welcome.” 表示“不客气/不用谢。”一般用来回应对方的道谢,有时也可省去You are,而只说Welcome。如:

—Thanks a lot, Mr Smith.

多谢您,史密斯先生。

—(You are) welcome.

不用谢。

GrammAr focus

名词性物主代词

英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词有:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs。具体用法如下:

(1)名词性物主代词具有名词的性质,可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如:

This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.

这是我的钢笔,你的在书桌上。(作主语)

The green bike is his.

绿色的自行车是他的。(作表语)

(2)名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”的作用。如:

The bike is his. Its not mine. (mine=my bike)

这辆自行车是他的,不是我的。

(3)名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别:

形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。

This is my book.

这是我的书。

We love our motherland.

我们热爱我们的祖国。

注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道、已经提及过。只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。如:

Its hers.

是她的。(單独使用时大家不知道什么是她的,因此不可以这样用。)

There is a book. Its hers. (hers=her book)

这儿有本书。是她的(书)。

活学活用

单项选择。

1. ___ bag is black and ___ is black, too.

A. Our; he B. Ours; his

C. My; his D. Mine; his

2. —Is this watch ___ ?

—Yes, its ___ .

A. you; my B. yours; mine

C. your; my D. your; mine

3. She is a teacher. ___ name is Anna Smith.

A. His B. Her

C. Hers D. She

4. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is ___ .

A. he B. him

C. his D. her

5. I often help ___ mother do ___ housework.

A. me; she B. mine; her

C. my; her D. I; hers

Section B

1. Ask the teacher for it.

问老师要(电子游戏机)。

本句是一个祈使句,表示建议。如:

Ask your friend for help.

向你的朋友寻求帮助。

ask sb for sth  向某人要某物

The boy asks me for some apples.

这男孩向我要一些苹果。

ask sb (not) to do sth让某人(不)做某事

His mother asks him not to go out at weekends.

他妈妈让他周末不要出去。

2. Some keys are in Classroom 7E.

几把钥匙在教室7E。

some意为“一些”,在句中作形容词。作形容词时它常修饰可数名词复数,如:some books 一些书,some boys 一些男孩;也可修饰不可数名词,如:some water 一些水,some tea 一些茶叶。some常用在肯定句中。如:

I have some English books. They are my best friends.

我有一些英语书。它们是我最好的朋友。

I have some bread here.

我这儿有些面包。

注意:在表示建议、反问、请求并期望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中也用some。如:

Would you like some coffee?

你要不要来点咖啡?

3. I lost my school ID card. I must find it.

我弄丢了我的学生卡。我必须找到它。

(1)lost遗失、丢失,作动词,lose的过去式,指因事故、过失、不幸、死亡等原因失去所拥有的某人或某物。如:

I lost my pen.

我丢了我的钢笔。

He lost a leg.

他失去了一条腿。

(2)must必须,作情态动词,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。它强调个人主观感觉“有必要,必须”。如:

I must study hard.

我必须努力学习。

(3)find找到、发现,作动词,多指偶然发现、碰到,强调寻找的结果,其后接名词。如:

I cant find my book anywhere.

我到处都找不到我的书。

4. Call me at 685-6034.

打我电话685-6034。

(1)call作动词,意为“(给……)打电话”,其后常接人名或人称代词,表示“给某人打电话”。如:

Call Jim, please.

请给吉姆打电话。

call+号码,表示“拨打某个电话号码”。如:

Call 139-4567, please.

请拨打电话139-4567。

call sb at + 号码,表示“拨打某个电话号码找某人”。如:

Please call Mary at 435-7689.

请拨打电话435-7689找玛丽。

call作名词,意为“电话;通话”。如:

Please give me a call.

请给我打电话。

(2)at作介词,表示“在……”,可接地点、门牌号码、时间点。如:

He is at school/home/a bus station.

他在学校/家/车站。

基础过关

單项选择

( ) 1. —Is this baseball Johns?

—No, its not ___ . ___ is in his bag.

A. her; Hers B. his; His

C. him; His D. hers; His

( ) 2. This is ___ pen. The pencil is ___ , too.

A. my; my B. my; mine

C. mine; my D. mine; mine

( ) 3. —My English isnt good.

—You can ask the teacher ___ help.

A. in B. for

C. of D. at

( ) 4. —Is this your dictionary?

—___ . Its Lindas.

A. Yes, it is B. No, they arent

C. No, it isnt D. Yes, they are

( ) 5. —Thank you for your help.

—___ .

A. Im fine, thanks B. Excuse me

C. Nice to meet you D. Youre welcome

根据首字母填写单词

1. John found a w____ in the classroom. Its his English teachers.

2. Jane lost her pencil b____ this morning in the library.

3. I found some English b____ in Classroom 8E this afternoon.

4. Jenny, t____ for your English dictionary.

5. Mike found your notebook. You can call him or e____ him.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. ____ (I) pen is there. ____ (she) is in the classroom.

2. This is ____ (I) brother, Jim.

3. This watch is not ____ (your). Its ____ (I).

4. Whats ____ (he) telephone number?

5. These are ____ (Lily) photos. ____ (it) are nice.

按要求完成句子

1. Is this your computer?(改为陈述句)

____  ____ your computer.

2. These are her photos.(改为一般疑问句)

____  ____ her photos?

3. Those are my pencil boxes.(改为一般疑问句)

____  ____  ____ pencil boxes?

4. —Is that your mothers watch?(作否定回答)

—No, ____  ____ .

5. These books are mine.(改为一般疑问句)

____ these books ____ ?

6. 它们是格蕾丝的书。(完成译句)

____  ____  Graces books?

7. 这件红色的夹克衫怎么样?(完成译句)

____  ____  this red jacket?

8. 你可以找老师要回你的电脑。(完成译句)

You can ____ the teacher ____ your computer.

9. at, please, 567-2351, call, Mary (连词成句)

__________________________ .

10. not, is, Kelseys, it, computer (连词成句)

__________________________ .

能力提升

完形填空

Hello! My name is Tony Brown. This is my . Its a green schoolbag. How do you  “schoolbag”? S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G, schoolbag. My ruler, dictionary and watch are  it. My ruler is red. My dictionary is  English dictionary. It is blue and red.  is the watch? It is yellow.  nice. I like it very much. An ID card is in  schoolbag, too. It isnt my ID card. I  it in the morning. Its Bill Browns. His  is on it. I will (将会)  him. His telephone number is 164-1543.

( ) 1. A. pencil B. eraser C. book D. schoolbag

( ) 2. A. meet B. see C. ask D. spell

( ) 3. A. in B. to C. at D. of

( ) 4. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

( ) 5. A. What B. How C. What color D. Who

( ) 6. A. Shes B. Hes C. Im D. Its

( ) 7. A. my B. his C. your D. her

( ) 8. A. lost B. found C. email D. help

( ) 9. A. key B. pen C. ring D. name

( ) 10. A. thank B. call C. excuse D. please

閱读理解

A

Found:

Thing: A watch Color: Black

Name: Cindy Telephone number: 356-5934

Lost:

Im Linda. I lost a yellow ring. Please call Bill or me. My telephone number is 485-3982. Bills telephone number is 683-5912.

Found:

Is this your jacket? Its a red jacket. And an ID card is in it. My name is Mike. My telephone number is 239-5178.

( ) 1. Cindy found a(n) ___ .

A. watch B. ring

C. jacket D. ID card

( ) 2. Who lost a ring?

A. Cindy. B. Linda.

C. Bill. D. Mike.

( ) 3. What is Mikes telephone number?

A. 356-5934. B. 485-3982.

C. 239-5178. D. 683-5912.

( ) 4. What color is the jacket?

A. Black. B. White.

C. Yellow. D. Red.

( ) 5. Which is right?

A. Bill lost an ID card.

B. The watch is yellow.

C. Mike found a jacket and an ID card.

D. Cindys telephone number is 683-5912.

B

Good morning, Im Kevin. This is my schoolbag. A photo of my family and some English books are in it. And a pencil box, too. Is the pencil box purple? No, its orange. Whatre in the pencil box? A ruler, a pencil and a pen are in it. The ruler is blue and red. The pencil is black and white. It is not my pencil. Look! That girl is my friend Lucy. It is her pencil. That boy is my cousin, Tim. I find his green pen in my pencil box. His telephone number is

789-5603. I lost my watch in the morning. I must find it.

( ) 6. What cant you see in the schoolbag?

A. A photo. B. A watch.

C. Some books. D. A pencil box.

( ) 7. What color is Kevins pencil box?

A. Orange. B. Blue.

C. Green. D. Purple.

( ) 8. You can find ___ in the pencil box.

① a ruler             ② an eraser

③ a pen               ④ a pencil

A. ①② B. ②④

C. ①③④ D. ②③④

( ) 9. Lucy is Kevins ___ .

A. sister B. cousin

C. friend D. teacher

( ) 10. What is Tims telephone number?

A. 789-5693. B. 798-9603.

C. 798-5603. D. 789-5603.

还原短文

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello! My name is Nina.  I lost my schoolbag in the library.  You can find some books, a pencil box, a dictionary and some small balls in it. Some pencils and an eraser are in the pencil box.  And, a black pen is in it.     If (如果) you find it, Please bring (帶来) it to my classroom.  And you can call me at 867-3758. Thank you very much.

A. Im in Classroom 7E.

B. Thats for my brother.

C. Its color is blue and black.

D. A set of keys are in it, too.

E. I am in Han Lin Middle School.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空(每词限用一次)。

see must eraser in be

spell I lose color help

I am a student in No. 3 Middle School. My name John Smith. This is  schoolbag. Its blue. I like the   very much. Whats this  English? Its an English dictionary. How do you  it? D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y. Is that an ? No, it isnt. Its a key. Thats my pencil box. You can  a ruler, two pencils and three pens in it. Where is my ID card? Well, I  it this morning. My name is on the card. I  find it. Can you  me?

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

6.               7.               8.               9.               10.

補全对话

A: Hi, Betty.

B: No, theyre Bobs.

A: And is this his green pencil?

B: No, it isnt. The blue pencil is his.

A:

B: Its Helens.

A: And the pencil box?

B: Yes, its my pencil box.

A:

B: Youre welcome.

A. Is that yours?

B. Are these your erasers?

C. What about this notebook?

D. Thank you for your help, Betty.

E. And the green pencil is hers, too.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

书面表达

假如你是Linda。今天下午你在学校图书馆里丢失了一串钥匙和一只黑色手表,你的电话号码是

681-9375,邮箱地址是Linda0804@163.com。请根据以上信息写一则寻物启事。

Lost:

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