Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.

本单元知识网络

finish v. 完成;做好

subject n. 学科;科目

science n. 科学

P.E. （=physical education） n. 体育

music n. 音乐;乐曲

Chinese n. 语文;汉语

adj. 汉语的;中国的

geography n. 地理（学）

history n. 历史

Monday n. 星期一

Friday n. 星期五

Saturday n. 星期六

Tuesday n. 星期二

Wednesday n. 星期三

Thursday n. 星期四

Sunday n. 星期天

A.M. （=a.m.） 上午

P.M. （=p.m.） 下午;午后

lesson n. 课;一节课

favorite （=favourite） adj. & n. 特别喜爱

的（人或事物）

hour n. 小时

free adj. 空闲的

cool adj. 妙极的;酷的

useful adj. 有用的;有益的

why adv. 为什么

from prep. （表示开始的时间）从……

开始

because conj. 因为

Mrs. （用于女子的姓氏或姓名前）太

太;夫人

重点词组＼短语

for sure 无疑;肯定

from... to... 从……到……

have P.E. 上体育课

want to do sth 想做某事

do some shopping 購物

year（s） old ……岁（年龄）

重点句子

1. Whats your favorite subject？

你最喜欢的学科是什么？

2. My favorite subject is history.

我最喜欢的学科是历史。

3. Why do you like...？

你为什么喜欢……？

4. Why does he/she like...？

他/她为什么喜欢……？

5. Who is your... teacher？

谁是你（们）的……老师？

重点语法

1﹒What引导的特殊疑问句的用法

2﹒Why引导的特殊疑问句的用法

3﹒Who引导的特殊疑问句的用法

4﹒When引导的特殊疑问句的用法

重点知识园地

Section A

1. —Whats your favorite subject？

你最喜欢什么科目？

—My favorite subject is science.

我最喜欢的科目是科学。

（1）favorite adj. & n. 特别喜爱的（人或事物）

Spring is my favorite season.

春天是我最喜欢的季节。

Blue was one of his favorite colors.

蓝色是他最喜欢的颜色之一。

（2）subject n. 学科;科目

How many subjects do you have？

你们有几门学科呢？

2. —Why do you like P.E.？

你为什么喜欢体育？

—Because its fun.

因为它有趣。

（1）Why是疑问副词，意为“为什么”;because是连词，意为“因为”。why对原因提问，答语用because引导的句子来回答。如：

—Why do you go there？

你为什么去那里呢？

—Because I want to buy some books.

因为我想买几本书。

—Why are your pants dirty？

你的裤子怎么那么脏？

—Because I played football this afternoon.

因为我下午踢了足球。

3. I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.

我喜欢星期一，因为我有体育课和历史课。

have的应用很广泛，在不同的场合有不同的意思，可译为“有;吃，喝;举行，开（会）”等，加课程名词表示“上……课”。如：

have a talk  谈话

have a rest  休息

have supper  吃晚饭

have math  上数学课

4. Whos your P.E. teacher？

谁是你的体育老师？

Who是疑问代词，它引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为“谁”。who作主语时，用“Who + 谓语 + 其他？”的句型。通常who被认为是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要与其保持一致。如：

—Who helps you do homework？

谁帮助你做作业？

—Mary.

玛丽。

用“Who + be + 主语？”的句型，系动词be随主语的数而变化，主语是第三人称单数用is，主语是复数用are。如：

—Whos this man？

这个人是谁？

—Hes Jacks father.

他是杰克的父亲。

—Who are these girls？

这些女孩是谁？

—They are Joan and Kate.

她们是琼和凯特。

5. He always plays games with us.

他经常和我们一起玩游戏。

句中的play games with意为“和……一起玩游戏”。

play with sth/sb 与某物/某人玩

Kate likes to play with her dog after school.

凯特喜欢放学后和她的狗一起玩。

She often plays with her children in the garden.

她经常和孩子们在花园里玩。

活学活用

用what，who或why补全对话。

1. —___ dont you play tennis with me？

—Because I dont have a tennis racket.

2. —___ day is it today？

—Its Thursday.

3. —___ can play the piano well？

—Gina.

4. —___ color is your mothers favorite？

—Red.

5. —___ is your best friend？

—Anna.

Grammar Focus

What，Who，Why，When引導的特殊疑问句

1. what引导的特殊疑问句

What引导的特殊疑问句对物进行提问，意为“什么”。如：

What is in your pocket？

你口袋里有什么？

What is that？

那是什么？

2. who引导的特殊疑问句

who引导的特殊疑问句对人提问，意为“谁”。如：

Who broke the window？（对主语提问）

谁打破了窗户？

注意：“Who is +人？”是询问某人的姓名或与人关系的问句，与“What is +人？”（问人的职业）不同。

3. why引导的特殊疑问句

询问原因，意为“为什么”，其回答只能用because引导的原因状语从句。如：

—Why are you late？

你为什么迟到？

—Because I met an accident.

因为我遇上车祸了。

4. when引导的特殊疑问句

询问具体时间，意为“什么时候”，其答语可以直接是具体时间。如：

—When were you born？

你何时出生？

—（I was born） on June 5， 1962.

（我出生于）1962年6月5日。

活学活用

根据答语填写问句。

6.  A：                                                                                       ？

B： English is my favorite subject.

7. A：                                                                                       ？

B： He likes art because its fun.

8. A：                                                                                       ？

B： My math teacher is Mr Green.

9. A：                                                                                       ？

B： Her favorite food is milk.

10. A：                                                                                         ？

B： My art class is on Monday.

Section B

1. free adj. 空閑的;自由的;免费的

I am always free at lunch time.

午餐时间我都有空。

You are free to come and go as you please.

你来去自由。

These books are free.

这些书是免费的。

2. I am very busy on Friday.

我星期五非常忙。

（1）busy是形容词，意为“忙碌的;无暇的”。如：

We are very busy now.

我们现在很忙。

He is a busy man.

他是个忙人。

注意：busy虽然有“忙”的意思，但busy只表示人“忙”，而不表示工作“忙”。所以主语一般用表示人的名词或代词，而不用work。

试译：我父亲的工作很忙。

My fathers work is very busy.（误）

My father is very busy.（正）

busy 的常见短语：

be busy with sth  忙于某事

He is busy with his homework.

他正忙着做家庭作业。

（2）介词on意为“在……时候”，常用于星期、日期前。如：

I have a rest on Sunday.

星期天我休息。

He was born on the night of May 10th.

他出生在五月十日的晚上。

3. My classes finish at 1：50， but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.

我的课1点50分结束，但之后我还有一节两个小时的美术课。

（1）finish v. 完成;做好;结束

What time does the meeting finish？

会议何时结束？

We need to finish our homework on time.

我们需要按时完成作业。

（2）lesson n. 课;一节课

I missed a lesson yesterday.

昨天我误了一节课。

比较：lesson和class的区别

lesson和class在表示“学校的课”时，可通用。但在表示“课本中具体的某一课”和“某种技能、技巧性的课程”时，常用lesson;此外class有“班;班级”的含义。如：

Lesson Three is very interesting.

第三课很有趣。

We study English， Chinese， maths and other lessons.

我们学习英语、汉语、数学和其他课程。

I really care for the students in my class.

我的确喜欢我这个班上的学生。

基础过关

单项选择

（ ） 1. We have math and Chinese ___ Friday morning.

A. at B. in

C. on D. for

（ ） 2. Today we have ___ classes， and the ___ class is math.

A. three; three B. third; third

C. three; third D. third; three

（ ） 3. Science is difficult ___ interesting.

A. but B. and

C. or D. so

（ ） 4. —When do you have ___ ？

—___ Monday， Wednesday and Friday.

A. math; On B. a math; At

C. math; At D. a math; On

（ ） 5. —___ is it？

—Its 8：00 in the morning.

A. When B. What time

C. Where D. What

根据首字母填写单词

1. I want to study g____ because I like traveling.

2. Miss Li is our m____ teacher. She teaches us many

songs.

3. Are you f____ this afternoon？ Lets go to the park.

4. Jack wears a black jacket. He looks so c____ .

5. We have classes at eight and our classes f____ at five

in the afternoon.

用所给词的适当形式填空

1. I think the tape is very ____ （use）.

2. Ken has two favorite ____ （subject）.

3. Who ____ （play） football with you every day？

4. Sonia usually ____ （have） math on Tuesday.

5. Do you want ____ （know） about my school？

按要求完成句子

1. My favorite subject is science.（对画线部分提问）

____  ____ your favorite subject？

2. He is really busy on Monday.（改為一般疑问句）

____  ____ really busy on Monday？

3. I like P.E. best.（改为同义句）

____  ____ subject is P.E.

4. He likes art because its fun.（对画线部分提问）

____ does he ____ art？

5. My science teacher is Mr Green.（对画线部分提问）

____  ____ your science teacher？

6. 你今天过得怎么样？（完成译句）

____ your ____ ？

7. 放学后我想与你见面。（完成译句）

I want ____  ____ you after school.

8. 吉姆不喜欢科学。他说它很无聊。（完成译句）

Jim ____  ____ science. He says its ___ .

9. think， P.E.， is， I， because， relaxing（连词成句）

_____________________________________________ .

10. English， what， have， you， time， do， Friday， on（连词成句）

____________________________________________ ？

能力提升

完形填空

Hi！ Im Cheng Ling. Im a  of Class 3， Grade 7. My school life （生活） is very .

We have four classes in the . Classes begin at 8 oclock. In the afternoon， we have two classes. We have English， science， history， music and  other subjects. Music is my favorite subject. But I dont  science， because I think its difficult and boring.  you think so？

After school， I often play soccer  my friends. My favorite  is volleyball. And I can play it .

I like my school life very much. Can you  me about your school life？

（ ） 1. A. classmate B. student C. friend D. teacher

（ ） 2. A. useful B. boring C. interesting D. difficult

（ ） 3. A. night B. afternoon C. evening D. morning

（ ） 4. A. some B. any C. a lot D. a little

（ ） 5. A. like B. spell C. want D. have

（ ） 6. A. Are B. Can C. Do D. Does

（ ） 7. A. for B. with C. at D. after

（ ） 8. A. book B. color C. lesson D. sport

（ ） 9. A. nice B. fine C. well D. good

（ ） 10. A. give B. tell C. ask D. say

阅读理解

A

My name is Cindy. Im thirteen years old this year. Im a middle school student. Im in Class Three， Grade Seven. I have some new subjects this year. They are science and history. My favorite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.

I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middle school student. She is in Class Six， Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favorite day is Monday because she has English on that day.

My father is Mr White. He is a math teacher. His favorite day is Sunday because he can go to the baseball club （俱乐部）. He likes playing baseball.

My mother is Mrs White. She works at Huaxing Clothes Store. Her favorite day is Saturday because on that day she doesnt go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh， my mother likes playing tennis.

（ ） 1. What is Cindys favorite subject ？

A. Science. B. History.

C. Math. D. English.

（ ） 2. How old is Sonia this year？

A. Seven. B. Nine.

C. Thirteen. D. Fourteen.

（ ） 3. Mr White has two ___ .

A. sons B. sisters

C. brothers D. daughters

（ ） 4. When does Mr White usually go to the baseball club？

A. On Saturday. B. On Monday.

C. On Thursday. D. On Sunday.

（ ） 5. Mrs White works in a ___ .

A. club B. library

C. school D. store

B

My name is Jim and I live in Canada with my parents. My mother is from South Korea （韓国） and my father is from France， so we speak three languages （语言） at home. I think languages are very interesting and I want to learn Portuguese and Chinese. But my favorite subject isnt language. Its math. I really like history， too.

I like sports， especially （尤其） soccer and basketball， because theyre relaxing. But I dont have much time to play. I go to the music club after school on Mondays. I have guitar lessons on Wednesdays， and I go to the library on Fridays. Saturdays and Sundays are great， because I can play sports， play computer games and watch TV.

（ ） 6. Where do Jim and his parents live？

A. South Korea. B. France.

C. Canada. D. China.

（ ） 7. How many languages do Jims family speak？

A. Three. B. Six.

C. Four. D. Five.

（ ） 8. What is Jims favorite subject？

A. Language. B. Math.

C. Geography. D. P.E.

（ ） 9. Jim thinks sports are ___ .

A. interesting B. relaxing

C. difficult D. boring

（ ） 10. When can Jim play soccer？

A. On Tuesdays and Sundays.

B. On Saturdays and Sundays.

C. On Thursdays and Saturdays.

D. On Mondays and Wednesdays.

還原短文

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hello， everyone. My name is John.  Today is Monday. I am very busy.  Chinese is interesting. Then at 9：00， I have English.  At 10：10， I have math. I dont like math， because it is difficult. At 11：10， I have P.E. We have lunch at school at 12：00.  At 2：00， I have science. Its difficult， but interesting. After that， I have music.  Then we can go to clubs. I am in a baseball club. Baseball is my favorite sport.

A. Music is relaxing.

B. Its my favorite subject.

C. I am a middle school student.

D. In the afternoon， I have two lessons.

E. In the morning， I have Chinese at 8：00.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

选词填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。

time subject with be a

lesson but play they one

Hello， my name is Brian. I am in No. 12 Middle School. My school isnt new （新的） but very big. My teachers and classmates  nice to me. I love  very much.

Our  class is at 8：00. We have four  in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have some  like English， Chinese， math， art and P.E. My favorite subject is English and its  useful subject. I also like art，  I dont like geography because its boring for me.

I always have lunch  my classmates at school. Then we go to the library. After school， we can  basketball. I have a good  at school every day. I love my school.

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

6.               7.               8.               9.               10.

补全对话（有两项多余）

A：        1

B： My favorite subject is music. What about you？

A： I like P.E. best.        2

B： Because its relaxing.

A：        3

B： My music teacher is Miss Li.

A：        4

B： No， I dont like math.        5

A： I agree with you.

A. Do you like math？

B. Why do you like math？

C. Why do you like music？

D. Its boring and difficult.

E. Is Miss Li a good teacher？

F. Who is your music teacher？

G. Whats your favorite subject？

1.               2.               3.               4.               5.

书面表达

假如你是李华。请你根据表格中的内容提示，给你的美國笔友Jim写一封信，简要介绍自己的学习生活、兴趣爱好等。词数50左右。信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

What time do you go to school？ …

Whats your favorite subject？ …

Why do you like it？ …

What sport do you like？ …

Dear Jim，

Im very happy to read your letter！ Now let me tell you something about myself.

Yours，

Li Hua