2019年全国中学生英语能力测评试题选析（二）

2019年全国中学生英语能力测评（NEPTS）初一年级组听力部分的短文理解题包括（A）和（B）两部分。

（A）部分为根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

【试题重现】 （保留原题号）

IV. Passages （短文理解） （共10小题;每小题1分，计10分）

（A） Please listen to the following passage. Choose the best answer to each question according to what you hear. The passage will be read twice. 请听下面的短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。

23. When does Elsa usually finish her game on Sundays？

A. At 10：00 am.   B. At 10：30 am.   C. At 4：00 pm.   D. At 4：30 pm.

24. Whom does Elsa watch TV with？

A. Her friends.   B. Her cousins.     C. Her brothers.   D. Her classmates.

25. Why does Elsa want to try horse riding？

A. She likes horses. B. Horse riding looks cool.

C. Her mum wants her to try.   D. It's a quite popular sport.

【录音原文】

My name is Elsa. I love going to school because I can do a lot of sports there. I often walk to school， because it's good for my health. I play for the school volleyball team. My friends think I do well in it. I play volleyball three times a week. I play a game on Sundays， too. It usually finishes at 4：30 in the afternoon. I like watching football on TV with my brothers. I have football lessons at school but I'm not good at it. I like football but I can't play it well because I'm not good at running. I also want to try horse riding because I like horses a lot.

【參考答案】 23-25 DCA

【赛题解析】

23. 本题提问时间，在听录音时要侧重于对时间信息的捕捉，根据录音原文中的I play a game on Sundays， too. It usually finishes at 4：30 in the afternoon. 可知Elsa在星期日比赛，且通常在下午的4：30结束（比赛）。

24. 本题提问人物，根据录音原文中I like watching football on TV with my brothers. 可知Elsa和哥哥（弟弟）们一起在电视上看球赛。

25. 此题对Elsa想要尝试骑马的原因进行提问，根据录音原文的最后一句I also want to try horse riding because I like horses a lot. 可知她喜欢马这种动物，所以答案为A。

【技巧点拨】

在听力试题中，选择型的短文理解题信息量比较大，考生在听音前应迅速浏览所给问题和选项，确定好每道小题的考点，并在听的过程中注意分辨答题中所需要的关键信息点。由于有些内容的英汉表达不同，如日期、时间等，考生在听的过程中要注意区分和转换。

（B） 部分为短文理解，它要求考生根据短文内容填空，且每空只能填一词。

【试题重现】 （保留原题号）

（B） Please listen to the following passage and fill in the blanks according to what you hear， using one word for each blank. The passage will be read twice. 请听下面的短文，根据你所听到的短文内容填空，每空一词。短文读两遍。

【录音原文】

（M） Dear mum and dad，

I'm sorry that I write to you late. This is only a short email because I need to go now. But don't worry. I'm fine and we're having a great time. We're going to have a big dinner today！ I hope you like the pictures. Skiing in France is relaxing， and I like the snow！ I'll send you some more photos soon. I have some gifts for you—nice trousers for dad， and a lovely scarf for mum. Our plane is at about three o'clock in the afternoon， so I'll go and get my backpack. See you on Saturday morning. By the way， I miss strawberries！ Buy some for me， please.

Lots of love，

Jack

【参考答案】 26. short 27. dinner 28. relaxing 29. trousers / pants 30. Saturday

【赛题解析】

26. 通过审题我们可知，此空应该填写一个形容词，来修饰email， 根据录音原文中的This is only a short email because... 可知Jack写给他父母的是一篇简短的电子邮件。

27. 本题所表达的意思为：Jack很好，并且他今天将会有一个大的……，根据录音We're going to have a big dinner today！ 我们可以得知他将会吃一顿大餐。

28. 此题需要考生针对Jack对skiing in France的感受进行着重地听音，根据录音原文Skiing in France is relaxing， and I like the snow！ 可以得出答案为relaxing。

29. Jack送给爸爸的礼物是本题的关键点，由原文 ...nice trousers for dad ... 可知答案，注意“裤子”需要用其复数形式。

30. 本题的考点为Jack到家的日期，通过空格前的介词on和空格后的morning， 我们可以初步判断所填内容应该为表示星期的单词，又根据原文中See you on Saturday morning. 便可确定答案。

【技巧点拨】

考生在听这道题的录音前，应先浏览所给信息及题目，大略判断空缺部分应填写的内容。听录音时，可先在草纸上对所听到的单词进行简略记录，待录音播放完毕后，再通读句子以检验所填信息是否准确，随后再将答案写在答题纸上。与选择题的涂选项不同，填空题还要求考生在作答时书写清晰、规范。

（竞赛命题组）