WOULD 住宅

2021-07-12 03:49MigueldeGuzmán
世界建筑导报 2021年3期
关键词:木制平面图中庭

建设单位:个人

项目地点:西班牙马德里

设计单位:Elii 建筑师事务所

建筑面积:210.90 平方米

摄影:Miguel de Guzmán

Client:Private

Location:Madrid,Spain

Architect:Elii

Building Area:210.90 m²

Photography:Miguel de Guzmán

该房屋位于马德里以北45公里的佩德雷苏埃拉(Pedrezuela)区1316 平方米的坡地上。尽管基地靠近街道的部分几乎没有植被,但仍可以看到周围郁郁葱葱的自然景观。

该建筑由围绕中庭对称布置的七个类似的木结构模块组成。每个模块根据其功能而专门服务于内部不同的使用需求。模块化结构以及房间的规模允许对此功能逻辑进行更改,以便支持将来可能发生的布局变化。

住宅根据所需的不同隐私程度以不同层级来适应起伏的场地:私人房间远离街道,与地形契合,给人一种与土地直接接触的感觉;公共功能区则靠近街道,并逐渐架高,直到它们耸立在景观之上,人们可以越过其余房间的屋顶眺望远方。一系列小连廊充当不同区域间的过渡空间,并适应不同级别的隐私需要。

包裹住宅的木制外壳利于立面和屋顶的通风。中央庭院占据了房屋露台的一部分。半透光材料围绕着中庭,形成如同中国灯笼一样的形式,使室内空间沐浴在柔和的自然光中。

木制屋顶依照当地法规并根据空间变化规律布置,同时还可以收集雨水并将其引导至庭院灌溉植物。

This house is located in a 1,316 m2 sloping plot of land in the district of Pedrezuela,45 km north of Madrid.There is little to no vegetation in the section closest to the street,which nevertheless provides a good viewpoint on the surrounding lush natural landscape.

The building is made up of seven wooden-structure modules symmetrically identical surrounding a central court.Each module is dedicated to a different domestic situation,according to its functional needs.The modular structure,as well as the scale of the rooms allows the alteration of this functional logic,serving as a support for possible future layouts.

The house adapts to the plot of land in a layered fashion depending on the different degrees of privacy needed:private rooms are hidden from the street and adapt to the terrain giving a feeling of being in direct contact with the plot.The more public spaces are closer to the street and gain height gradually,until they tower over the landscape and look towards the horizon over the rest of the rooms.A series of small bridges serve as transition elements between the different areas and accommodate the different levels of privacy.

The ensemble is closed by a wooden envelope,generating a ventilated façade and roof.The central courtyard takes over part of the house’s garden.It includes a light roof that gives light to the façade,a sort of Chinese lantern that envelops the courtyard and allows the members of the household to enjoy this outside room.

The wooden roofs are arranged according to a spatial variation law which,as well as conforming to local regulations,collects rain water and directs it to the courtyard to water the garden.

总平面图 Site Plan

平面图 Plan

屋顶平面 Roof Plan

实体模型 Entity model

北立面图 North Elevation

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