NIKEL行动-临时建筑设计

建设单位：里维埃拉Campo Abierto 木料节主办方

项目地点：乌拉圭里维埃拉市

设计单位：Zuloark 事务所

建筑面积：32.2 平方米

摄影：Nacho Correa，Francisco Núñez

Client:RiveraFestival de la Madera by Campo Abierto

Location:Rivera,Uruguay

Architect:Zuloark

Building Area:32.2 m²

Photography:Nacho Correa,Francisco Núñez

由Campo Abierto 在乌拉圭里韦拉（Rivera,Uruguay）举办的第一届木料节（Festival de la Madera）有两个目标：一方面，举办讲习班，鼓励不同背景的人们通过合作来建造一座温室大棚建筑，每个成员都需要参与到设计和建造中来；另一方面，对该地区大量桉木余料进行试验，研究使用这些材料进行新建设的方法并加以推广。

作为受邀的建筑团队，我们的工作重点是利用专业知识为温室建筑的设计和实际建造提供指导，创造合作条件。我们面对的最大挑战在于，如何使没有合作经验的团队和缺乏专业知识的成员参与到这项工程中来。我们每个人都必须重新学习，不仅学习必要的专业知识，也要学习如何超越自己的身份背景，与他人相互适应，协调工作。

在整个工作周期中我们对方案一直保持开放讨论和修改的可能。举例说明，我们从一开始就不断试验木框架的尺寸。直到认为整个建筑结构足以应对各种可能的突发情况时，才开始进行安装。这样的工作方式除了使建筑细节展示出最佳状态外，开放的工作环境使我们可以从拥有各种知识背景的人们身上学习理论和经验，并将其转换到建筑领域加以运用。

最终成果不仅是细致和最佳建造技术的呈现，我们还希望使整个学习，设计，建造的过程完全开放。我们将收集到的从建造到社会各方面的知识汇集在一本开源手册中。

我们希望这项工作能为社会带来启发，因此任何希望复制或发展该建筑原型的个人或团体都能免费获得所有的资料和技术细节。该行动让我们能够为集体智慧做出贡献，同时也成为其中一部分。

The first edition of Festival de la Madera,organized by CampoAbierto in Rivera,Uruguay,clearly had two objectives:on one side,the development of a workshop so that a heterogeneous group of people with different backgrounds could design a seedlings greenhouse in a collaborative way,making all members define both the design process and the construction.On the other side,experimentation with remnants of eucalyptus wood,very accessible in the area,in order to generate new constructive solutions to be replicated and developed in this typology and in others.

Our work focused on generating the necessary conditions for the synthesis of an effective group that would resolve the design and construction of the greenhouse in an autonomous way.The emergent is about how a group without apparent coordination and without relevant individual knowledge can give intelligent answers and solve complex problems,relying on ascending information systems and with a capacity for greater adaptability that rigid hierarchies.

We believe that the construction of the emergent is synthesized as interactions between members are generated,starting by coordinating assembly work to solve complex technical problems or organize a large group to undertake the different tasks.The protocol focused on building this capacity for selfmanagement by releasing the decision-making throughout the process until a complete automaton operation is achieved,leaving in the first instance in the group the decision of questions such as the measurements of the frames,reaching the capacity to manage any unexpected events and to resolve those predicted.

As a final result,in addition to having reached constructive details and optimal technologies,we have had the determination to leave the process open,collecting all the learnings,from constructive details to social technology,in an open-source manual.

With free access to this information to anyone who wants to reproduce,replicate or develop the model,we intend to contribute to the popular wisdom and engage ourselves with the collective intelligence of the place.

构造图 Structural map