旅居生态乡村 乐享自然风光

杨艳

我國“十四五”规划纲要提出，要深入发展大众旅游、智慧旅游，创新乡村旅游、研学旅游、专项旅游等产品体系，增加有效供给、优质供给、弹性供给。

山环水抱，青瓦白墙，门庭花香……近年来，走进重庆乡村，一幅幅美丽的田园风情画卷徐徐展开。各区县把发展文化旅游与乡村振兴有机结合，加强旅游与农业、教育、文化、康养等产业深度融合，推动乡村旅游提档升级，支持贫困户开办农家乐，争创精品民宿。

重庆市文化和旅游发展委员会党委书记、主任刘旗，在谈及2021年重庆文旅事业的发展路径时提出，围绕山清水秀美丽之地建设新重庆，要打好“乡村牌”，把发展文化旅游与乡村振兴结合，创建国际乡村旅游示范区，打造一批乡村旅游民宿，打造一批乡村旅游A级景区和乡村旅游重点村，实施乡村休闲旅游“后备箱”工程，做精乡村旅游商品。

去年，重庆20个乡村入围国家文化和旅游部公布的第二批全国乡村旅游重点村名单，包括武隆区芙蓉街道堰塘村、铜梁区土桥镇六赢村、南岸区南山街道放牛村、巫山县曲尺乡柑园村等。

武隆区芙蓉街道堰塘村，距武隆城区和仙女山景区仅十余公里。掩映在绿荫下的山村庭院焕然一新，墙体壁画充满童趣，茶壶、石磨、碾子等景观小品点缀其间，一派怡然好风光;铜梁区土桥镇六赢村依靠万亩莲藕种植，建起荷和原乡景区，大力发展乡村旅游，是一个“山上月月尝鲜果，山下十里赏荷花，都市农村品田园”的美丽乡村;梁平区竹山镇猎神村坐落在海拔700～1000米的百里竹海腹地，拥有成片竹林35万亩，素有“竹类博物馆”“中国寿竹之乡”的美誉。

今年4月13日，市文化旅游委新公布了一批3A景区，其中就有梁平川西渔村、忠县灌湖水乡景区、云阳三峡农耕园等村落。

梁平川西渔村休闲渔业园区包括渔阅科普展示区、渔火文化体验区、渔趣旅游拓展区、渔家度假休闲区，是一个将农文旅多元化融合，集渔产业、渔文化展示及技术培训、休闲观光、餐饮住宿等功能于一体的综合休闲、生态旅游观光型景区。

灌湖水乡景区位于忠县马灌镇倒灌社区、双石村、金宝村交界处。如今，景区已建成环湖彩色休闲步道，并完成核心油菜花观赏区灌湖花海的整体规划打造，充满时代印记的七零老街、七零公社，以及彩虹步道、游船观光、环湖骑行、野趣亲子乐园、浪漫水车等特色游览区域，能满足游客的丰富需求。

三峡农耕园位于云阳泥溪镇石缸村，由乡村大世界、童年记忆、山泉泳池、瓜果长廊、农家菜园、稻田戏鱼、柳岸凉亭、农谚集萃、作坊印象、农耕博物馆等十大主题园区组成。游客在这里不仅可以享受田园生活，还可以亲身体验扶犁开耕。

依托乡村独特农业文化资源和文化特色，各区县还通过丰富多样的乡村文旅节活动，以节促游。南川区的“十二金钗”大观园乡村旅游文化节，垫江县的中国（重庆）垫江乡愁文化季，梁平区的长江三峡（梁平）耕春节，潼南区的生态小龙虾节等。还有重庆大足区首条乡村旅游线，邀游客到“石刻之乡”收获农耕乐趣，体验乡村田园生活。

山间百花竞放，绚烂多姿;河水蜿蜒流淌，清澈明净;白鸭浮绿水，鱼儿跃清波……离开忙碌喧嚣的城市，不妨“下乡”闻花香赏美景，品美食采蔬果，体验乡村慢生活。

Chinas "14th Five-Year Plan" outlines the need to develop mass tourism and smart tourism， innovate product systems such as rural tourism， research tourism， and special tourism， as well as increase effective， high-quality， and flexible supply.

Mountains and rivers， grey tiles and white walls， blossom fragrance permeates in the courtyard... In recent years， in the countryside of Chongqing， picturesque scrolls of pastoral scenes are slowly unfolding. All districts and counties organically integrate the development of cultural tourism with rural revitalization， strengthen the in-depth integration of tourism and agriculture， education， culture， wellness and other industries， promote the upgrading of rural tourism， support impoverished households to start agritainment business and strive to create boutique homestays.

Upon mentioning the development path of Chongqings cultural and tourism industry in 2021， Liu Qi， secretary of the Party Committee and Director of Chongqing Municipal Development Committee of Culture and Tourism， pointed out that to build a new Chongqing around “A Land of Natural Beauty and a City with Cultural Appeal， ” it is necessary to ensure rural development， combine cultural tourism with rural revitalization， create an international rural tourism demonstration zone， build a batch of rural tourism homestays， set up a host of rural tourism A-level scenic areas and rural tourism key villages， implement rural leisure tourism "trunk" projects， and ameliorate rural tourism products .

Last year， 20 villages in Chongqing were shortlisted for the second batch of key national rural tourism villages announced by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism， including Yantang Village， Furong Street， Wulong District， Liuying Village， Tuqiao Town， Tongliang District， and Fangniu Village， Nanshan Street， Nan'an District， Ganyuan Village， Quchi Township， Wushan County， etc.

Yantang Village， Furong Street， Wulong District， lies only over 10 kilometers away from Wulong City and Fairy Mountain Scenic Area. The courtyard of the mountain village， shaded by greenery， has been renewed. Besides wall paintings， the yard is embellished by teapots， stone mills， rollers and other miniatures with cozy presence; having relied on 10，000 mu of lotus root planting to set up Hoe and Hara Township and vigorously developed rural tourism， Liuying Village， Tuqiao Town， Tongliang District is a beautiful village where "one can taste fresh fruits on the mountain around the year， enjoy the ten-mile lotus down the hill， and relish the countryside in urban outskirt"; located at the 100-mile bamboo see hinterland at an altitude of 700 to 1，000 meters， Lieshen Village， Zhushan Town， Liangping District boasts 350，000 acres of bamboo forest and is known as the "Bamboo Museum" and "China's Hometown of Shouzhu".

On April 13 this year， Chongqing Municipal Committee of Culture and Tourism announced a new batch of 3A scenic areas， including Liangping Chuanxi Fishing Village， Zhongxian Guanhu Water Village Scenic Area， Yunyang Three Gorges Farming Garden and other villages.

Encompassing a popular science display area for fishing and reading， a fishing fire cultural experience area， a fishing fun tourism development area， and a fishing resort and leisure area， Liangping Chuanxi Fishing Village Leisure Fishery Park is a comprehensive leisure and eco-tourism sight-seeing scenic area integrating fishery industry， fishery culture display and technical training， leisure sight-seeing， catering and accommodation via diverse fusion of agriculture， culture and tourism

Guanhu Water Village Scenic Area is situated at the junction among Daoguan Community， Maguan Town， Zhongxian County， Shuangshi Village and Jinbao Village. Today， the scenic area has built a colorful leisure trail around the lake， and completed the overall planning and construction of the Guanhu Flora Sea in the core rapeseed flower viewing area， featured destinations such as the 70s Street and the 70s Commune， as well as the rainbow trail， cruises， around-lake rides， wildness parent-child parks， romantic waterwheels， etc.， can meet the diverse needs of tourists.

Located in Shigang Village， Nixi Town， Yunyang， Three Gorges Farming Garden is composed of ten themed areas such as rural big world， childhood memories， mountain spring swimming pool， melon and fruit promenade， farmhouse vegetable garden， paddy fish field， willow bank pavilion， agricultural proverb collection， workshop impression and farming museum. Tourists can not only enjoy the idyllic life， but also experience hand plowing.

Relying on the distinctive agricultural and cultural resources and cultural characteristics of the countryside， various districts and counties also promote tourism through a variety of rural cultural tourism festivals. Events include the "Twelve Golden Hairpins" Grand Garden Rural Tourism Cultural Festival in Nanchuan District， China （Chongqing） Dianjiang Nostalgic Cultural Season in Dianjiang County， the Spring Ploughing Festival of the Yangtze River Three Gorges （Liangping） in Liangping District， the Eco-Crayfish Festival in Tongnan District. And also the first rural tourism route in Dazu District， Chongqing， invites tourists to the "Hometown of Stone Carvings" to harvest farming fun and experience idyllic life in the countryside.

Blossoming flowers blanket the mountains with vying hues; the meandering rivers offer clear and sweet water sources; the white ducks and fish are splashing on the limpid waves...Leaving the hectic and noisy city， you might as well go to the countryside to sniff a flower， enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food， pick up fruits and vegetables and experience the slow life in the country.