全国中小学英语学习成绩测试(NEAT)2020年冬季测试六级 试题选析（三）

全国中小学英语学习成绩测试组委会办公室

【试题再现】 （节选，保留原题号）

III. 短文填空（Cloze）（共10小题，计10分）

（A）请阅读下面的短文，根据其内容提示，从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个，并用其适当形式填空。（每小题1分）

36. ___ for treasure can be fun. Ordinarily， of course， treasure hunters do not have very good luck. But indeed， some workers are finding treasures they are not even 37. ___. These are the workers     38. ___ dig tunnels for subways.

Tunnel diggers in Austria found a tombstone 2，000 years old. Russian workers found waterworks over 400 years old. Subway diggers in Washington， D.C. found jewelry， old 39. ___， and skeletons.

The most dangerous “treasure” was found by diggers in Germany. They found bombs from World War II. You can be sure they dug very 40. ___.

（B） 请阅读下面的短文，并用以下三种形式中的一种填空：①根据上下文填空;②用所给单词的适当形式填空;③根据单词所给的字母填空。每空一词。（每小题1分）

I was on time for my dentists appointment， 41. ___ the dentist was still busy with another patient， so I waited in the waiting room and read some of the old magazines lying there. While I was wondering whether 42. ___ leave and come back another day， I noticed a magazine article about teeth. It begins： “How long is it 43. s___ you last went to the dentist？ Do you go regularly every six months？ Or have you been putting off your visit in the last six years？” Next to the article was a cartoon of a man in a dentists chair. The dentist was saying： “Im afraid that this will hurt.” I suddenly realised that my tooth 44. ___ （stop） aching. But just as I was opening the door to leave， the door opened. “Next， please， ” he called， as the previous patient pushed past me. “Actually Im not here to see you. I was waiting for my friend，” I shouted， leaving 45. ___ rapidly as I could.

Have you ever done this kind of things？ Surely I cant be the only person who hates the dentists！

【答案】 （A） 36. Digging 37. looking for 38. who 39. coins 40. carefully

（B） 41. but 42. to 43. since 44. stopped 45. as

【答題策略】

1. 克服畏难、急躁情绪。与其他题目相比，短文填空题的篇幅相对较长。面对短文中的空格，同学们很容易产生焦躁、压抑等负面情绪。事实上，这种情绪状态不利于同学们精准判断短文填空题的考查要求，进而引发错误问题。

2. 避免跳跃答卷。短文填空题空格问题的难度不同，在粗读全文的过程中，某些性格急躁的同学在看到一个空格后，很容易急着选出一个答案。事实上，这种跳跃答题方式会干扰其整体解题思路，因此，在答题过程中，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。

3. 动笔时，要先易后难，这样的顺序完成解答比较合理。同学们应注意，要从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，然后大胆地作出猜测。

4. 联系上下文。如果某问题选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从语篇（前提示、后暗示）意义上加以鉴别，调动自己的生活常识和文化背景知识正确作答。

【试题再现】（节选，保留原题号）

IV. 补全对话（Dialogue Completion）（共5小题，计5分）

请阅读下面不完整的对话，并根据对话内容从方框中所给的A—G七个句子中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两个多余选项。（每小题1分）

Jay： Skye， Ive got a great idea for our science project. We didnt get a photo of the comet， but we can make a great film with this！

Skye： What is that？

Jay： 46. ___ Its a drone （无人机） with a small camera on it.

Skye： Thats so neat！ 47. ___

Jay： I dont know. Lets try it. Right， the cameras on. Were off！

Skye： Amazing！ Be careful—dont fly too high. You mustnt get in the way of the planes.

Jay： I dont think it can fly that high. 48. ___

Skye： Can I have a go？

Jay： Sure. 49. ___

Later.

Jay： Watch out！ You cant do that！ If youre not careful， youll... crash.

Skye： Well， if I hadnt pressed the wrong button， it wouldnt have crashed.

Jay： Its OK. Theres no damage. Phew！ 50. ___

Skye： Thats amazing！ This will be perfect for our project.

[A. Heres the control.                     B. How fast does it fly？

C. Lets check the recording.                D. The remote control stops working.

E. But Im sure were getting some good pictures.

F. You must be careful enough to fly it.   G. My father bought it for my birthday.]

【答案】 46—50 GBEAC

【答题策略】

1. 通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。

2. 根据语境、细读选项、选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。

3. 通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。

4. 通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所选的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要做到说话得体。

【试题再现】 （节选，保留原题号）

V. 翻译（Translation）（共2小题，计10分）

（A） 请将下面英语段落译成汉语。（5分）

51. The Tea Horse Road is an ancient trade route which runs through west and southwest China into South Asia. It first appeared during the Tang Dynasty （618—907）， and lasted until the 1960s when highways were built in Tibet. Originally， tea and sugar were exchanged for horses and salt using this road， and soon cultural exchanges followed. Today the road draws the attention of many tourists.

__（B） 請将下面汉语段落译成英语。（5分）

52. 我收到最好的礼物是一个树屋。这个树屋是爷爷为我建造的，作为我9岁生日的礼物。爸爸妈妈告诉我，爷爷当时在建鸟舍，而我居然相信了！我那时有多傻！虽然现在这个树屋有五年了，但我还是经常去那儿，因为树屋既舒适又安静。我朋友来时，我们经常在树屋里过夜——但只有在夏天——因为一年中的其他时间都太冷了。

【答案】

（A） 51. 茶马古道是一条古代贸易通道，这条贸易通道贯穿中国西部与西南部，直抵南亚。茶马古道始于唐朝，一直持续到20世纪60年代西藏建成多条公路为止。最初，茶马古道用于以茶叶和糖换取马匹和盐，很快文化交流也随之而来。如今这条贸易通道受到众多游客的青睐。

（B） 52. The best present Ive ever had was a tree house. It was built by my grandfather as my 9th birthday present. My parents told me that my grandfather was making a bird house then and I believed it！ How silly I was at that time！ Its five years old now， but I often go there because its very comfortable and quiet. I also sleep in it when my friend comes to stay with me—but only in summer as its too cold at any other time of the year.

【答题策略】

翻译过程中包括两个阶段：正确理解和充分表达。理解是表达的前提，而表达是理解的目的和结果，二者缺一不可。因此，考生在做英译汉部分试题时：

1. 切记不可急躁，一定要先通读全文，把握全文的主旨、内容。

2. 首先要在语义上理清各句的整体意思和每个单词的意思;其次要分析清楚句子结构，理出句群，找出各句之间的关系。

3. 可考虑先打一份翻译草稿，再根据文章意义和语句结构进行调整。