上汽浦东足球场,上海,中国

2021-11-26 06:12HPP
世界建筑 2021年11期
关键词:足球场浦东双层

建筑设计:HPP建筑事务所

Architects: HPP

1 外景/Exterior view(摄影/Photo: 张虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)

HPP先后在全球范围内设计了超过30个足球场、竞技馆、球员俱乐部等体育项目。浦东足球场作为上海体育文化新地标,是HPP在中国建成的重要体育项目之一,也是中国首个建成的满足FIFA国际A级比赛要求的专业足球场。该球场是上海海港俱乐部的新主场,也将作为2023年亚足联亚洲杯承办场馆,未来更是上海市民群众健身、休闲、娱乐的重要载体。

设计理念

浦东足球场的造型概念源自中国的传统瓷器,以细腻匀净的白色金属材料作为建筑表皮,呈现出白瓷的清透圆润,球场如同一只精致的器皿,盛满一场场精彩的球赛。

在设计师看来,一个好的球场可以激发球员在比赛中发挥更高水准,可以带给观众更强烈的现场震撼力,使两者都能从中得到极致的感官体验。基于这种理念,HPP将倾力打造一个不同于常规的专业足球场。

整体布局

足球场整体沿南北向布置(北偏西15°),主球场西侧设置两片室外训练场,形成中轴方正、平整对称的格局,仪式感入场氛围由此而生。北侧靠近锦绣东路设置绿化入口广场,作为赛时大量人流的缓冲空间。沿足球场外圈设车行环路,合理设置交通流线及出入口,做到人车分流、流线导向明确、组织有序,提高使用效率。

平面:丰富而有序的功能空间

浦东足球场采用矩形倒圆角双层看台的布局,球场固定坐席33,765位。所有球迷从球场4个角部及东侧平台到达看台层及坐席区域,平台层面向城市完全开敞,球迷到达平台后即可看见球场内部景象,感受现场比赛的强烈震撼。西侧看台为官员及赞助商区域。同时配备球队球员功能用房、球迷餐厅活动吧、商业及赞助商配套服务功能。

立面:开放、轻盈的造型

有别于一般的体育场,浦东足球场契合上海海派文化“开放、包容”的理念,采用了开放的建筑形态,摒弃沉闷笨重的外壳,将观众席与建筑立面统一,形成与看台紧密联系的开放平台。屋面结构告别了传统沉重的桁架体系,用轻盈的悬索来展现结构的轻巧和工艺质感,使整个立面更加整洁,内场空间感觉更加丰富。

剖面:观感一流的双层看台

如何让观众流线、视线更加合理,打造完美的观赛体验?浦东足球场设计双层看台将人流动线分开,平台层与看台联系紧密,利于赛时大规模的人流疏散。同时相比单层看台,最后一排观众席距离球场边线的水平距离缩短了3.2m,为后排球迷带来极致的观赛体验。□

HPP has designed more than 30 football stadiums, arenas, player clubs and other sports facilities worldwide. SAIC Motor Pudong Arena, as a new landmark of Shanghai's sports culture, is one of the important sports project of HPP in China and the first new professional football stadium to meet the requirements of FIFA international A-level and AFC competitions. The stadium not only serves as the new home of Shanghai Port FC, but also as an important facility for fitness, leisure, and public entertainment. The stadium was also selected as the venue for the 2023 Asian Cup.

2 夜景/Night view(摄影/Photo: 张虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)

Design Concept

The design concept of Pudong Arena is derived from traditional Chinese porcelain. It uses fine and smooth white metal material as the exterior coating of the architecture, displaying the clearness and roundness of the porcelain. The stadium is like a delicate vessel, full of wonderful football matches.

From a designer's point of view, a good stadium not only stimulates players to a higher level of play, but also lets the audience experience a stronger shock at the game, thereby giving both the players and audience the ultimate sensory experience.

Overall Layout

The football field is arranged in a north-south direction (15° north by west). Two outdoor training fields are set on the west side of the main stadium, forming a square, flat, and symmetrical pattern with a central axis, thus creating a ritual atmosphere. On the north side, a green entrance square is set near Jinxiu East Road to serve as a buffer space for a large number of people during the competition. A traffic loop is set up along the outside of the football field; making use of traffic flow lines, entrances, and exits, people and vehicles are separated, making for a clear flow of people and traffic. The organisation is orderly and improves efficiency.

Plan: Rich and Orderly Functional Space

Pudong Arena, with a total seating capacity of 33,765, adapts a rectangular layout of doubletier stands with rounded corners. All fans reach the grandstand and seating area from the four corners of the stadium and the east platform. The platform level is completely open to the city. After arriving at the platform, fans can see the inside of the stadium and feel the strong shock of a live match. The west side stands are for officials and sponsors, and will be equipped with functional rooms for team players, a restaurant and activity bar for fsans, and supporting services for commercial use and sponsors. A small football museum will be set up on the east side of the ground floor to spread football culture to guests.

Façade: An Open and Light Appearance

Different from other sports stadiums, Pudong Arena conforms to the concept of Shanghai-style culture. It adopts an open architectural form, abandons the dull and bulky shell, and unifies the stand and the building façade, forming an open platform closely connected with the stands.

The roof structure does away with the traditional heavy truss system. The light suspension cables are used to show the lightness and craftsmanship of the structure, which makes the whole façade more tidy and the interior space feel richer.

Section: The Double-Tier Grandstand with a First-Class Perspective

How do we improve the flow of people and give the audience a better line of sight, creating a perfect game watching experience? Pudong Arena is designed with double-tier stands in order to separate the flows of people. The platform layer is closely connected with the stands, which is conducive to large-scale evacuation during a match. At the same time, compared with single-tier stands, the horizontal distance between the last row of spectators and the sideline of the field is shortened by 3.2 metres, giving fans in the back row the perfect viewing experience.□

3 总平面/Site plan

4 设计生成/Design diagram

5 功能/Functions

6 结构/Structure

7 外景/Exterior view(摄影/Photo: 张虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)

8 地下一层平面/Basement floor plan

9 首层平面/Ground floor plan

10 二层平面/First floor plan

11 二层平台楼梯入场/1st floor platform staircase entrance

12.13 双层看台与结构/Double-tier grandstand and structure

14 双层看台与结构/Double-tier grandstand and structure(摄影/Photo: 张虔希/ZHANG Qianxi)

15 剖透视/Section perspective(图片来源/Sources: ©HPP )

项目信息/Credits and Data

建设主体/Client: 上海久事(集团)有限公司/Shanghai Jiushi (Group) Co., Ltd.

建筑设计/Architects: HPP建筑事务所/HPP

主管合伙人/Partners in Charge: Jens Kump,余炜/Jens Kump, YU Wei

建筑团队/Architecture Team: 冯子鹏,丁新宇,Job Peter Upmeijer,崔皓,翁子健,马海涛,李天翔,程玉海,谭君辉,沈佳俊,王京平,王红彬,王伟树,黄雯倩,周楠,George Mocea,王琳/FENG Zipeng, DING Xinyu, Job Peter Upmeijer, CUI Hao, WENG Zijian, MA Haitao, LI Tianxiang, CHENG Yuhai, TAN Junhui, SHEN Jiajun, WANG Jingping, WANG Hongbin, WANG Weishu, HUANG Wenqian, ZHOU Nan, George Mocea, WANG Lin

室内团队/Interior Team: 徐珩,蒋欣伶,王宁,解春丽,肖雪,刘丞,Job Peter Upmeijer/Amanda Xu, JIANG Xinling, WANG Ning, Lily Xie, Emma Xiao, LIU Cheng, Job Peter Upmeijer

景观团队/Landscape Team: 康宜,徐亚苹,倪静静,曹姮/KANG Yi, XU Yaping, NI Jingjing, CAO Heng

合作设计院/LDI: 华建集团上海建筑设计研究院有限公司/Arcplus Institute of Shanghai Architectural Design & Research (Co., Ltd.)

结构顾问/Structural Consultant: sbp德国施莱希工程设计咨询有限公司/schlaich bergermann partner sbp

结构形式/Structure: 地上钢结构,地下钢筋混凝土结构,预制看台板+中置压环

轮辐式拉索结构屋顶/Steel structure (Above ground), Rreinforced concrete structure (underground), prefabricated stand + spoke wheel structure with intermediate compression ring

占地面积/Site Area: 100,842 m2

总建筑面积/Floor Area: 139,304 m2

固定坐席/Spectators: 33,765

设计时间/Design Period: 2017.07-2018.01

施工时间/Construction Period: 2018.04-2021.04

摄影/Photos: 张虔希/ZHANG Qianxi

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