Modules 1—2 Review

2023-03-28 02:25
时代英语·高二 2023年2期
关键词:空白处秒钟词数

第一部分  聽力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the man mean?

A. The weather forecast is wrong. B. He probably won’t go swimming.

C. He doesn’t believe the weather forecast.

2. Where has the man been to?

A. Austria. B. Australia. C. South America.

3. What does the man think of Lisa?

A. She’s a hard-working student. B. She does her homework well.

C. She usually does her homework slowly.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. She’s lent her bicycle to someone else. B. She will lend the man her bicycle.

C. She has no bicycle.

5. What’s the matter with the woman?

A. She spilt the milk. B. She fell asleep in the exam. C. She got poor marks in the exam.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6. What are the speakers doing?

A. Going to take a plane. B. Waiting for Maria. C. Seeing Maria off.

7. What can we know about Maria?

A. She is tall with fair hair. B. She is tall with black hair. C. She is short with fair hair.

听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

8. What makes the man worried?

A. A rubbish plant. B. A Chinese restaurant. C. The rubbish and waste.

9. What can a rubbish plant do?

A. Produce rubbish. B. Deal with rubbish. C. Bring about pollution.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10. What is the rent of the spare room without dinner for a week?

A. 8 pounds 5. B. 8 pounds 15. C. 8 pounds 50.

11. Where is the spare room?

A. On the second floor. B. On the third floor. C. On the fourth floor.

12. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At a railway station. B. At a lunch party. C. On the phone.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Journalist and interviewee. B. TV maker and customer. C. Teacher and student.

14. What’s the man’s opinion about the television programs?

A. They are interesting.

B. Some of them need improving.

C. They are objective and instructive.

15. What does the man think of the teachers’ work?

A. Unsatisfying. B. Meaningless. C. Boring.

16. How many topics have been discussed?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.

聽第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17. What does a male shopper usually do when shopping?

A. Buy the things he needs directly. B. Compare the prices.

C. Have a look around first.

18. How does a man think of the price while shopping?

A. It matters much. B. It’s not important at all.

C. It doesn’t need considering much.

19. What is the most important thing for a female shopper?

A. Finding something that people think suits her.

B. Looking for something she likes most.

C. Trying something she enjoys most.

20. Whom do most dress shops provide a chair for?

A. The female shopper. B. The assistant. C. The shopper’s husband.

第二部分  阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. All you need is a computer, laptop or smartphone, Internet connection and a self-made schedule. You can even get a certificate on completing the course.

Udemy

Its goal is to promote the world of education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to dramatically change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn excel, business, academics, the arts, health, music or technology, there is a comprehensive course for you. See more at https://udemy.com.

Skillfeed

If you are looking to learning a new skill, or improving on your skills in Photoshop, or HTML, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. See more at https://skillfeed.com.

Academic Earth

It has linked to over 750 online courses and 8,500 individual online lectures, giving students of all ages access to college courses they may otherwise never experience. Whether learning existing coursework, or learning for the sake of (为了) learning, anyone has the freedom to learn at their own pace from world-famous experts, without being charged more. Learn more at http://academicearth.com.

UC Berkeley

It offers courses in bioengineering, Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they lack lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures via iTunes or video recordings of lectures via YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com.

21. What should learners do for free Skillfeed courses after one-month’s study?

A. Pay some money. B. Contact new instructors.

C. Ask for more free courses. D. Learn to upload high-quality videos.

22. What can we learn about Academic Earth from the text?

A. It charges learners nothing.

B. It has lectures from 8,500 lecturers.

C. It provides college courses mainly to young men.

D. It offers college courses at the learners’ convenience.

23. What website can you visit to improve Japanese?

A. https://academicearth.com B. https://ucberkeley.com

C. https://skillfeed.com D. https://udemy.com

B

We lived in a very quiet neighborhood. One evening I heard a loud crash in the street. Earlier that evening my wife had asked me to go to the store to get some soft drinks. It seemed that this would be a good time to let my teenage daughter Holly practice her driving, so I sent her to the store in my truck. At dinner my son talked about how much he liked my truck. I enjoyed having it, but I said, “Guy, my heart is not set on that truck. I like it but it is just metal and won’t last forever. Never set your heart on anything that won’t last.” After hearing the loud noise, the whole family ran outside. My son shouted, “Dad! Dad, Holly crashed your truck.”

The accident had happened in my own driveway. Holly had crashed my truck into our other vehicle. In her inexperience, she had confused the brakes and the gas pedal (油門). Holly was unhurt physically but when we reached her, she was crying and saying, “Oh, Dad. I’m sorry. I know how much you love this truck.” I held her in my arms as she cried.

Later that week a friend stopped by and asked what had happened to my truck. I told her the whole story. Her eyes moistened (湿润) and she said, “That happened to me when I was a girl. I borrowed my dad’s car and ran into a tree that had fallen across the road. I ruined the car. When I got home, my Dad knocked me to the ground and began to kick me.” Over 40 years later, she still felt the pain of the night.

I remember how sad Holly was on the night she crashed our truck, and how I comforted her. One day, when Holly thinks back on her life, I want her to know that I love her a thousand times more than any piece of property.

24. What can we learn about Holly?

A. She crashed her car. B. She was badly injured.

C. She ran into a tree in a car. D. She operated the truck wrongly.

25. What happened to the author’s friend after she had a crash?

A. Her father was violent toward her. B. She suffered a terrible injury.

C. She lost the courage to drive. D. Her father comforted her.

26. What does the underlined word “property” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Advice. B. Experience. C. Possession. D. Relationship.

27. What can be the best title of the text?

A. How to Educate Children B. What Really Matters

C. How to Be a Father D. Who Really Cares

C

Nowadays more and more people are too busy with work to relax themselves. We have no time to tell a bedtime story to our children, or enjoy a nice dinner with our family, or take a break to think about how we live the valuable life, or even meet friends. All we notice is that the distinctions that used to guide and steady us—between Sunday and Monday, public and private, here and there—are gone. We have more ways to communicate, but less and less to say, partly because we’re so busy communicating.

Maybe that’s why more and more people I know, even if they have no religious belief, seem to be turning to yoga, or meditation (冥想), or tai chi. Some friends of mine try to go on long walks every Sunday, or to “forget” their cellphones at home. A series of tests in recent years has shown that their brains become both calmer and sharper after spending time in quiet rural settings.

In my own case, I often turn to extreme measures to try to keep my sanity (清醒) and ensure that I have time to do nothing at all. I’ve not yet used a cellphone and I’ve never tweeted Facebook. I tried not to go online till my day’s writing was finished, and I moved from Manhattan to rural Japan.

None of this is a matter of principle or asceticism (苦行主義): It’s just pure selfishness. Nothing makes me feel better—calmer, clearer and happier—than being in one place, absorbed in a book, a conversation, or a piece of music. It’s actually something deeper than mere happiness: It’s joy, which the monk David Steindl-Rast describes as “that kind of happiness that doesn’t depend on what happens”. That is the highest of the highest we have been longing for—the joy of quiet.

28. Why do some of my friends “forget” their cellphones at home?

A. They think the cellphone isn’t a suitable means of communication.

B. They just leave their cellphones there on purpose.

C. They hate modern techniques.

D. They are really forgetful.

29. Why does the author sometimes do nothing at all?

A. He is out of work. B. He is worried about his social media.

C. He finds his work so dull. D. He can enjoy himself in his leisure time.

30. What is the author most probably?

A. A writer. B. A doctor. C. A businessman. D. A scientist.

31. What does the text mainly want to tell us?

A. The more we communicate, the better we will feel.

B. We can do some sports such as yoga to relax.

C. We are too busy to stay with our family.

D. Enjoying quiet time is very important.

D

The ruins of a Maya city have been discovered in Guatemala with the help of the remote sensing technique LiDAR. This lost city envelops sites like Tikal, Holmul, and Witzna, but shows that these famous areas are a small part of this lost urban network.

Hidden under the jungles of the Maya Biosphere Reserve site, more than 60,000 human-made features—homes, canals, highways, and more—have been identified in aerial (從飞机上的) images collected by some international researchers headed by the PAGUNAM Foundation, a Maya cultural and natural heritage organization. Those have experts rethinking the outlines and complexity of the Maya Empire.

These ancient peoples obviously created these imaginative cultures based on their known relics, but the new research has suggested that the size of this lost society is far beyond what experts imagined. The findings will be explored in a one-hour documentary called Lost Treasures of the Maya Snake Kings, to be broadcast on the National Geographic Channel.

This breakthrough was possible thanks to LiDAR sensors, which can survey lands in 3D by bouncing (反射) pulses off the ground from unmanned air vehicles and others. LiDAR is exceptionally useful for detecting archeological (考古的) sites, as it gets through jungles and other features that hold up exploration on the ground. The technique has made many discoveries become a reality in recent years. For instance, major finds at Angkor, Cambodia and Caracol, Belize can explain what it did. The final goal is to survey Guatemala’s lowlands with it.

“There are entire cities we didn’t know about now showing up in the survey data,” Francisco Estrada-Belli, one of the lead archeologists on the project, said in Nat Geo’s coming documentary. “There are 20,000 square kilometers more to be explored and there are going to be hundreds of cities about the mysterious people who built this urban network there that we don’t know about, and we will push back the frontiers with the technology,” he added.

32. What does the underlined word “Those” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Jungles. B. Researchers. C. Aerial images. D. Human-made features.

33. What does the author want to talk about in Paragraph 4?

A. The working principle of LiDAR sensors. B. Great importance of Guatemalans lowlands.

C. The process of researching Maya civilization. D. LiDAR’s contribution to discovering the relics.

34. Which words can best describe the lost Maya city?

A. Small and hidden. B. Vast and complex.

C. Famous and high-tech. D. Fully-explored and imaginative.

35. What will the archeologists do next?

A. Continue to explore the unknown. B. Study the documentary carefully.

C. Upgrade the LiDAR technology. D. Build a massive urban network.

第二節 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

36        Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing (抑制) anger.

For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases (释放) the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.        37

Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

38        They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger. Then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “       39        Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”

Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.        40

A. Anger may cause cancer.

B. Do not express your anger while angry.

C. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

D. They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.

E. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

G. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

36. ______  37. ______  38. ______  39. ______  40. ______

第三部分  語言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband Mike waved a stick in my face, pulling my attention back to the very important task at hand. As I looked up, I saw our dog Bagel’s 41 commanding us to make the next move.

From our first encounter, Bagel’s stare has said everything that she could not 42 out. Twelve years after 43 Bagel, we understood each other better than ever. This summer we decided to 44 the occasion with a road trip.

We 45 ourselves on a Vancouver Island beach, more than 1,500 miles from our 46 in Northern Colorado. Maximum 47 required the whole family’s involvement and participation. Bagel reminded me as she waited for me to 48 our game of fetch. Holding my eyes with hers, she threw her head back and sent her 49 directly to me, “Hey lady, you’re supposed to be 50 too. It’s your turn!” I took the 51 from Mike and as far as I could, 52 it into the water. Within seconds she 53 , dropping the stick at my feet with a bark, “ 54 !”

As I watched my aging dog walk around like a puppy, I knew we had made our decision 55 . But when we planned this 56 , we realized that it could be one of her last. For the last couple of years, old age had finally begun to rob (夺走) her of 57 and strength.

As she ages, it is becoming increasingly 58 to ignore the fact that Mike and I will almost 59 outlive her. And consequently, it feels more important than ever that we should celebrate rather than mourn (哀悼) the 60 time we have left.

41. A. eyes B. head C. ears D. gesture

42. A. jump B. kick C. speak D. turn

43. A. examining B. seizing C. kept D. adopting

44. A. equip B. celebrate C. decorate D. provide

45. A. adapted B. abandoned C. found D. covered

46. A. home B. destination C. hotel D. exit

47. A. level B. fun C. preference D. movement

48. A. update B. lose C. change D. continue

49. A. bark B. whisper C. silence D. tune

50. A. teaching B. sitting C. playing D. hiding

51. A. plate B. stick C. ball D. bone

52. A. guided B. rolled C. put D. threw

53. A. returned B. hesitated C. appeared D. passed

54. A. Here B. Sure C. Again D. Fine

55. A. patiently B. wisely C. directly D. hopelessly

56. A. party B. match C. visit D. trip

57. A. energy B. food C. sadness D. information

58. A. embarrassing B. difficult C. strange D. surprising

59. A. angrily B. simply C. certainly D. hardly

60. A. meaningless B. rich C. happy D. limited

第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s first artificial intelligence (AI) theme park opened to public in early November, after 10 months’ repair of a municipal (市政的) park in northern Beijing. Newly 61 (apply) to the AI theme park, driverless shuttle buses and smart lamp posts can record exercise data. Besides, 62 (intelligence) speakers that can 63 (instant) respond to human 64 (instruct) have been installed (安装) in Haidian Park, 65 covers about 34 hectares near the Fourth Ring Road.

The district government of Haidian and Internet company Baidu signed 66 agreement in January to explore “smart city” buildings together. Haidian Park, which received about 1.2 million tourists last year, was chosen 67 (run) the pilot program. “A total of 10 government departments and companies have participated in the rebuilding 68 the park over the past 10 months,” said Che Jianguo from the district’s park administration office.

In recent years, Chinese high-tech companies 69 (set) foot in the AI industry, while the government also stressed in October that it would boost (使增長) the development of the 70 (country) new generation of artificial intelligence.

61. ______  62. ______  63. ______  64. ______  65. ______

66. ______  67. ______  68. ______  69. ______  70. ______

第四部分  写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1﹒每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2﹒只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Wearing a pair of worn-out shoe, he wandered in the street. Though hunger, he could not find a penny in his pockets. Unfortunate, he became homeless, and everyone in her family had cut off connection with him. Mild songs from the nearest house reminded him of his memories in act. Up to now, he starred in more than 80 films, that have entertained many people. He was considered to be a outstanding actor. It was convincing that he would be picking out to challenge the Oscar in this year. But now everything has changed.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是高二学生李华,得知某英文报招聘一名兼职记者。请根据以下要点,用英文写一封自荐信申请这个职位。内容包括:

1.写信目的;

2.申请理由(语言、性格、相关经历等);

3.你的希望。

注意:

1.词数100左右(自荐信的开头和落款已为你写好,不计入总词数);

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a high school student in Grade Two.

——————————————————————————————————————————

Yours,

Li Hua

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