白俊奎
摘 要:技术创新,特别是技术自主创新对经济发展具有巨大的推动作用。但在一些民族地区的民族文化及民间资源的开发中,技术创新尚未得到应有的关注和重视。其原因是多方面的,主要有观念相对滞后、聚族而居的村庄型生活方式及传统的自然经济模式、缺乏良好的投资环境等。这些阻碍民族地区民族文化和民间资源开发的技术创新的因素,应引起政府决策部门和研究者等的重视。
关键词:民族地区;民族文化;民间资源;技术创新
中图分类号:F207文献标识码:A文章编号:1008-6439(2008)01-0043-02
Analysis of restricting factors on technological innovation in the exploitation of nationality culture and civil resources
——Taking nationality culture and civil resources exploitation of flower-drum and Qinghao in minority nationality
areas of Chongqing,Hubei,Hunan,Guizhou and Sichuan as an example
BAI Jun-kui
(School of Literature and Journalism,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)
Abstract:Technological innovation,especially,self-innovation of technology,has great promoting effect on economic development,however,in the exploitation of nationality culture and civil resources in some minority nationality areas,technological innovation has not been emphasized enough. There are many reasons for this,such as relatively backward ideas,village-style living mode by nationality cluster and traditionally natural economic mode,insufficient good enterprise culture and investment environment and so on. These factors which restrict technological innovation of nationality culture and civil resources exploitation in minority nationality areas should be concerned by governmental economic decision departments and scholars.
Key words:minority nationality area;nationality culture;civil resources;technological innovation
中国少数民族地区文化资源别有风味,如湘鄂渝黔川少数民族地区的花鼓、龙灯、阳戏、傩戏、摆手舞蹈、花灯、讲春牛、民歌等,异彩纷呈,但很少有将先进的现代技术应用到舞台布置、表演活动、道具、音响、放映等中。即使少数地方引进了一些先进技术设备,但尚未挖掘潜力、展示特色,也未能在旅游文化和旅游经济中创名牌,谈不上获取较好的经济和社会综合效益。
中国少数民族地区自然资源丰富,并在传统的开发模式下形成了独特的民间资源。如渝东南地区的青蒿、烤烟、野茶树、桐油树、棬子树、漆树、五蓓子、榨菜等,很丰富,但在其培植、采摘、生产与加工中传统的工艺技术尚未得到科学地运用,更谈不上技术创新。
近年来,我国民族地区的很多企业在激烈的市场竞争中严重亏损、破产倒闭,工人失业,束缚了民族地区经济的发展,影响了广大群众的生活。……