点击ｗｏｕｌｄ　ｌｉｋｅ的用法

丁红艳

——What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么种类的面条？

——Beef and tomato noodles, please. 请来点牛肉西红柿面条。

以上是Unit 8中的一句话，句子的动词短语would like是“想要”之意，表示主语的意愿。用would like时应注意以下几点：

1. would like后可跟名词、代词。当其后跟动词时，应该用动词不定式，不可用动名词，也不可将动词直接放在would like之后。例如：

We would like some pears. 我们想要一些梨。

I have two cakes. Would you like one?

我有两块蛋糕，你想来一块吗?

Would you like to play games with us? 你想和我们一起做游戏吗？

误： Would you like playing games with us?

误：Would you like play games with us?

2. would like一般表示主语当时的意愿，如果要表示主语一贯的兴趣或喜好则应用like。例如：

I think the boy would like something to eat. 我想那男孩想要些吃的。

I like apples very much. What about you? 我很喜欢苹果，你呢？

3. would like的疑问式是将would移到主语前，在含有would like的一般疑问句中，表示“一些”之意应用some, 不用any。同样，表示“某些”，应用something, 而不用anything, 这是因为该句型表示询问对方的意愿，暗含希望对方作出肯定回答的意味。例如：

Would you like some tea? 来点茶好吗？

Would you like something to eat? 你想来点吃的吗？

4. 对“Would you like+名词（或代词）？”句型作回答时，多用“Yes, please./No, thanks.”等形式；而对“Would you like+to+动词原形？”作回答时，多用“Yes, I'd like/love to./I'd like to. But I…”等形式。例如：

——Would you like some milk? 你想要点牛奶吗？

——Yes, please. (No, thanks.) 好的，请给我来点。（不，谢谢。）

——Would you like to swim? 你想去游泳吗？

——Yes, I'd love to. (I'd like to. But I must do my homework first.)

我很想去。（我很想去，但我得首先做家庭作业。）

[小试牛刀] 根据括号中的汉语提示，用含有would like的短语完成句子：

1. ——____(你想参加) to my birthday party tomorrow evening?

——____(我很想来)， but my parents will ask me to prepare for the coming examinations at that time.

2. ____(我想去打篮球) with you this afternoon.

3. Sorry, ____(我不想和你去动物园), because I have a lot of work to do now.

Key:1.Would you like to come, I'd like/love to 2.I'd like to play basketball 3.I would not like to go to the zoo with you