牵手高考——高三１－４单元高考已考考点透析

罗铁雁

人教版高三1-4单元所涉及到的语法点、单词、短语、句型结构很多，下面结合近几年高考试题做如下透析。

1.Its also about 10 times my weight.(Page2)

【考点回顾】倍数表达法

【总结归纳】(1)倍数 + 比较级 + than ...(2)倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。(3)倍数 + the + size/length/height/age/price/speed etc.+ of ...。(4) 倍数 + what从句。

【高考链接】

(1)At a rough estimate，Nigeria is______ Great Britain.(05上海)

A.three times the size as

B.the size three times of

C.three times as the size of

D.three times the size of

(2)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is______ it is long.(05 湖北)

A.half not as wide as

B.wide not as half as

C.not half as wide as

D.as wide as not half

(3)Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.(02上 海春季)

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

(4)It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. (04全国)

A.as twice B.twice much

C.twice much as D.twice as much

2.No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.__(Page4)

【考点回顾】 attempt的用法

【总结归纳】 attempt vt.& n.企图，试图；尝试。attempt作及物动词时，它的宾语不能是动名词或that从句，只能是名词或动词不定式。

make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事

make an attempt on/upon sth.试图夺取

【高考链接】

A man is being questioned in relation to the______ murder last night.(04江苏)

A.advised B.attended

C.attempted D.admitted

3.The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record.__(Page4)

【考点回顾】 suit的用法

【总结归纳】 suit vt.适合 n.一套(衣服)。suitable adj.合适的；适合的(常和for搭配)。

【高考链接】

—How about eight oclock outside the cinema?

—That______ me fine.(04全国)

A.fits B.meets

C.satisfies D.suits

4.He went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.(Page4)

【考点回顾】 achieve的用法

【总结归纳】 achieve是及物动词，意为“获得，达到，完成”，指经过努力获得成功或达到某种目的，常与goal，success，control，rate等名词搭配。

【高考链接】

Lucy has______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.(07天津)

A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved

5.Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India，the Middle East and Rome，in exchange for spices and glass.(Page12)

【考点回顾】 in exchange for的用法

【总结归纳】 in exchange for意为“交换，互换”。

【高考链接】

I have offered to paint the house______

a weeks accommodation.(07山东)

A.in exchange for B.with regard to

C.by means of D.in place of

6.Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from central Asia，...(Page15)

【考点回顾】 bring的常用短语

【总结归纳】 bring about 带来，拿来；引起，导致；bring back带回，送回；使记起；bring down 使(物价)下跌；bring in收获，收进；吸收，引进 bring up养育，教养；提出(话题)

【高考链接】

His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ____many good changes in their lives.(05重庆)

A.got through B.resulted from

C.turned into D.brought about

7.Some suggested it could not be accomplished.(Page16)

【考点回顾】 suggest后接宾语从句

【总结归纳】 suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用(should) do sth。 类似的动词有： advise，propose，ask，demand，request，require，order，command，insist，recommend，urge，desire。

【高考链接】 ____ be sent to work there? (02上海)

A.Who do you suggest

B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom should

8.The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”.(Page17)

【考点回顾】 refer 的用法

【总结归纳】 refer(to) v.(referred，referring)提及；涉及；查阅；参考；指的是；求助于；与……有关。如：refer to a dictionary查字典；refer to the facts of history提及史实；refer to ...as ...将……称为……

【高考链接】

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ his notes.(05浙江)

A.bringing up B.referring to

C.looking for D.trying on

9.When their oxygen ran out，they had no chance of surviving.__(Page17)

【考点回顾】 含run的常用短语

【总结归纳】 run across 不期而遇；run after 追赶，追求；run away逃跑，逃出；run into撞上；run out耗尽，用光

【高考链接】

The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery______ quickly.(05上海春)

A.shuts up B.ends up

C.runs up D.turns out

10....were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.(Page17)

【考点回顾】 make it的用法

【总结归纳】 make it意为“成功做到，及时抵达；约定时间”。

【高考链接】

—When shall we start?

—Lets______ it 8：30.Is that all right?

A.set B.meet C.make D.take

11....the government pased laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions.(Page23)

【考点回顾】名词strength的用法

【总结归纳】 strength意为“力，力量，力气，力量所在；