中考英语代词考点聚焦

代词是初中英语学习中的一个重点和难点，它点多、面广，同时又是中考的考查热点之一。本文以近两年全国部分省市中考试题为例，就代词考查的九大热点问题进行归纳，供同学们学习、复习时参考。

[考点一] 对人称代词和物主代词的考查。

[试题精选]

1. ——Mom, I want to ask Grandpa a question.

——Oh. ____ is reading a newspaper upstairs.（2007重庆市）

A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself

2. This is my seat. ____ is over there.(2007辽宁省十二市)

A. Your B. Her C. Their D. His

3. ——Do you know about David?

——Yes, I know ____ very well.(2007湖北武汉市)

A. he B. himself C. him D. his

4. ——Is this your dictionary?

——No. ____ is in the schoolbag.(2007安徽省)

A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine

5. ——My pen is lost.

——Dont worry about it. You can use ____. (2007吉林省)

A. my B. mine C. me D. myself

6. ——Sonia, is this your dictionary?(2007湖北黄冈市)

——Oh, no, its not ____. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ____.

A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his

7. ——You look so happy. What happened?

——I have got an “A” in ____ P.E. test.(2007陕西省)

A. your B. her C. his D. my

8. ——Whose notebook is it? (2007福建厦门市)

——It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see ____ name on it?

A. she B. her C. hers D. shes

9. The number of students in my class is the same as in ____.

(2007宁夏)

A. shes B. she C. her D. hers

10. ——Look! Whats the postman giving Mrs. Chen?

——Hes giving ____ a letter. (2007辽宁沈阳市)

A. it B. him C. me D. her

[Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D]

[热点归纳] 对人称代词的考查主要集中在：考查人称代词的主格（主语）、宾格（宾语）。重点要注意形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别，请记住：形容词性物主代词（作定语）必须与名词连用；名词性物主代词（作主语或表语）不可与名词连用。

[考点二] 对反身代词的考查。

[试题精选]

1. ——____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?

——My cousin. Im sure we will enjoy ____.(2007山东威海市)

A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us

C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself

2. The parents always leave their son alone at home. They think that he is old enough to look after ____.(2007青海省)

A. him B. himself C. themselves D. herself

3. ——What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?

——I made it by ____. （2007福建福州市）

A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself

4. ——Lets go to ask the teacher about the math problems.

——Why not work them out all by ____?(2006山东省青岛市)

A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself

5. No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____. (2006江苏省苏州市)

A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself

[Key: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B]

[热点归纳] 反身代词常用在动词后面作宾语，这时，反身代词和句子的主语指的是同一个人或物。另外，反身代词在句中还常用作同位语，起强调作用。在使用反身代词时要特别注意反身代词的单复数形式并熟记一些含反身代词的动词短语。例如：enjoy oneself; hurt oneself; help oneself to;teach oneself; learn all by oneself; leave sb. by oneself等。

[考点三] 对代词“it, that, one, ones, those” 等的用法考查。

[试题精选]

1. Ive got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow ____ if you like.(2007浙江杭州市)

A. either B. one C. it D. every

2. ——Jane, your backpack is worn out.

——Well, Im going to buy a new ____ next Sunday.(2007甘肃六市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

3. I thought ____ very important to take exercise every day.(2007宁夏)

A. its B. it C. that D. this

4. ——Who is singing in the classroom?

——____ must be Susan.(2007天津市)

A. She B. It C. This D. He

5. Most young people find ____ exciting to watch a football match.

(2007兰州市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

[Key: 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A]

[热点归纳] it, that, one, those这四个词都可用作替代词。其区别是：it指代上文出现的单数名词，所指事物即上文的单数名词。另外它还常用作形式主语和形式宾语，这也是中考经常涉及的内容。one用作不定代词时，常用来代替上文出现的单数名词，所指事物与上文出现的单数名词同类；one不可代替不可数名词。that常用来代替上文中出现的不可数名词。those常用来代替可数名词的复数，相当于the ones。

[考点四]对all, both, either, neither, none等代词的考查。

[试题精选]

1. ——Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday?

——No, they ____ went to see a film.(2007江苏南京市)

A. both B. all C. either D. every

2. ——Got any information about High School Examination?

——Well, I was trying to, but found ____.(2007湖北武汉市)

A. one B. no one C. none D. some

3. My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with her.

(2007河北省)

A. each B. neither C. either D. both

4. ——How do you keep in touch with Tim, by airmail or by phone?

——____. By sending e-mails.(2007黑龙江省)

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

5. ——It was quite a heavy snow last night. Is everyone here now?

——Yes, and ____ of us was late for school this morning.

(2007浙江宁波市)

A. neither B. either C. all D. none

6. All the workers were very tired, but ____ of them would take a rest.

(2007宁夏)

A. all B. neither C. any D. none

7. ——Who will teach you to swim this summer?(2007内蒙古包头市)

——The twins. Because ____ Lily ____ Lucy swim very well.

A. both; and B. neither; nor

C. either; or D. not only; but also

8. ——Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?

——____. I enjoy eating apples.(2007广东省)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

9. ——Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?

——____ are.(2007福建福州市)

A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither

10. ——Ruth, I want to have some milk.

——Theres ____ left. What about orange juice?(2007河南省)

A. few B. much C. none D. any

11. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.(2007云南省)

A. both; and B. either; or

C. neither; nor D. Not only; but also

12. I could speak ____ Japanese ____ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.(2007辽宁省十二市)

A. not only; but also B. both; and

C. neither; nor D. either; or

13. Jimmys parents are teachers. ____ of them teach Chinese. They both teach French.(2007兰州市)

A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both

14. ——Did you see Danny and Davy?

——No, I saw ____ of them. (2007新疆维吾尔自治区)

A. both B. all C. some D. neither

15. ——Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu

Dehua?

——____. I am not their fan.(2007重庆市)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

[Key: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C]

[热点归纳] all, both, either, neither都有“都”的意思，但它们的用法各不相同。all常用于指三个或三个以上的人或物，表示肯定意义；both则只能用于表示两个人或物，表示肯定意义；either指的是两者中的任何一个都可，也表示肯定意义；neither则用于指两者中的任何一个都不可，表示全部否定。

[考点五] 对other, the other, another, others用法的考查。

[试题精选]

1. ——What a hot day! Have you had a drink?

——Yes. But Id like to have ____ after work.(2007江西省)

A. it B. one C. other D. another

2. ——Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of

interest.（2007黑龙江哈尔滨市）

——So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

3. Mr. Black has two daughters. One is a teacher, ____ is a doctor.

(2007贵州贵阳市)

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

4. You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. (2007内蒙古包头市)

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

[Key: 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C]

[热点归纳] another与the other, others与the others都来源于other这个词。其用法是：another泛指三个或三个以上的人或物中的另一个；the other则指已知的两个人或物中的另一个。others泛指“别的人或别的物”；the others指“一定范围内的其余的人或物”。注意：若强调确定数目中的“一（几）个”与“其余的”，用“one…the others”或“the other+复数名词”结构。

[考点六] 考查little, a little, few, a few的用法区别。

[试题精选]

1. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ____ new words in it.(2007重庆市)

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

2. ——You look sad, Kate. (2007湖北武汉市)

——Yeah, I have made ____ mistakes in my report.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

3. We need ____ salt but not any sugar in the soup.(2007吉林长春市)

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

4. If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.

(2007内蒙古包头市)

A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

5. The doctor told Mary to eat ____ vegetables and ____ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(2002广东省)

A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer

6. The reporters asked the man ____ questions, but he said ____ words.

(2007四川成都市)

A. many; few B. much; a little C. a lot of; a few

7. We need some more coffee. There is only ____ left.(2007辽宁沈阳市)

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

[Key: 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B]

[热点归纳] 记住：few和a few修饰或代替复数可数名词，few表示否定，a few表示肯定；little和a little修饰或代替不可数名词，little表示否定，a little表示肯定。做题的重点要放在：对具体的语境或语意的理解以及名词的可数与不可数上。

[考点七]对不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等的考查。

[试题精选]

1. Money is important in my life. But it isnt ____ to me.(2007陕西省)

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

2. ——Is there ____ in todays newspaper?

——No, theres ____. (2007山东潍坊市)

A. anything special, something unusual

B. anything special, nothing unusual

C. special anything, nothing unusual

D. special anything, unusual nothing

3. There is ____ for you if you put your heart into it.(2007青海省)

A. difficult nothing B. nothing easy

C. nothing difficult D. easy nothing

4. ——Whats on TV tonight?

——Theres ____. Its boring.(2007乌鲁木齐市)

A. something interesting B. anything interesting

C. everything interesting D. nothing interesting

5. ——Wow, so many new houses!I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village.

——Yes. ____ has changed here.(2007河南省)

A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything

[Key: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C]

[热点归纳] 形容词修饰不定代词something/anything/nothing时，形容词置于不定代词之后。值得注意的是：something常用于肯定句或表示“请求”的疑问句中；anything常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing表示否定意义，不可与not连用。

[考点八] 考查some与any的用法区别。

[试题精选]

1. Look! There are ____ pictures on the wall. (2007北京市)

A. any B. some C. much D. both

2. ——Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ____?

——Yes, sure. But I dont have ____ money.(2007湖北黄冈市)

A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. some, some

3. He asked me for ____ paper, but I didnt have ____.

(2006福建宁德市)

A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any

4. Theres ____ cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the

supermarket and get ____?(2006江苏省苏州市)

A. little; some B. little; any C. few; some D. few; any

[Key: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A]

[热点归纳] 一般说来，some主要用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑问句中。注意：some在表示客气的请求或希望得到对方的肯定答复时，也可用于疑问句中。

[考点九] 对代词“who, what, whose, whom, that, which”等的考查。

[试题精选]

1. ——____ are you talking about? (2007浙江杭州市)

——The Olympic Games.

A. What B. When C. How D. Where

2. Do you know the man ____ is sitting behind Nancy?(2007河北省)

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

3. ——Have you found the information about famous people ____ you can use for the report?

——Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.(2007江西省)

A. which B. who C. what D. whom

4. All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them.

(2007吉林长春市)

A. who B. which C. what D. whom

5. ——Do you know the man ____ is running along the street?

——Yes. He is our English teacher.(2007湖南长沙市)

A. who B. which C. whom D. what

6. The green tea ____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.

(2007甘肃省六市)

A. who B. which C. when D. where

7. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ____ went up into space.

(2007宁夏)

A. who B. whom C. which D. he

8. I like places ____ its not cold in winter.(2007兰州市)

A. those B. which C. where D. this

9. The boy ____ I talked with just now is my best friend.

(2007广西桂林市)

A. which B. that C. whose D. where

[Key: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B]