吴海英,王惠仙,宋亚军,马绽梅
(东阳市人民医院,浙江 东阳 322100)
·临床护理与管理·
Mini-CEX在年轻护士“入院接待”考核中的应用
吴海英,王惠仙,宋亚军,马绽梅
(东阳市人民医院,浙江 东阳 322100)
目的:将Mini_CEX(迷你临床演练评量)引入年轻护士的“入院接待”考核中,以探讨一种简便易行,能有效提升护理人员综合能力的考评方法。方法将87名毕业3年内护士随机分成2组,在每季一次的“入院接待”考核培训中,观察组应用Mini_CEX考评方法,对照组应用传统的考评方法。比较2组的考核成绩,同时采用自制问卷调查了解观察组对Mini_CEX考评的评价。结果观察组“入院接待”考核成绩优于对照组(P<0.01)。观察组41名(93.18%)护士认为Mini_CEX是一个很好的方法,39名(88.64%)护士认为应该在我院推行Mini_CEX,而所有的护士都认为能有效提高护士的综合能力。结论Mini-CEX是一种方便、有效的实训和考核方法,值得在年轻护士规范化培训考核中推广。
Mini_CEX;年轻护士;入院接待;考核
Abstract:[Objective] Mini-CEX was introduced to “admission receptions ′s examination” for young nurses in oder to find an easy examination method which cloud effectively enhance the nursing staffs' mixed ability. [Method] 87 nurses who graduated from school for 3 years were randomly divided into two groups. In each quarter year′s admission reception′s examination, the Mini-CEX examination method was applied to the observation group, while the control group was applied to tradition examination method. Academic records of two groups were compared and a questionnaires to measure Mini-CEX was made in observation group. [Result] There was significant difference in scores between two groups (P<0.01). 41 nurses (93.18%) from the observation group gave positive evaluation of Mini-CEX. 39 nurses (88.64%) thought that it should be widely used in our hospital. All of the nurses thought that it could effectively promote the nursing staffs' mixed ability. [Conclusion] Mini-CEX is an easy and effective examination method which is worthy of promotion in the young nurses' standardized training and examination.
Keywords:Mini-CEX;young nurses;hospital reception ;examination
Mini_CEX的全称为 “Mini_Clinical Evaluation Exercise”(迷你临床演练评量),是美国内科医学会发起并推荐使用的一种评价住院医师临床能力的测评工具[1]。目前,英国、荷兰、澳大利亚及我国台湾地区等都已陆续将Mini_CEX应用于住院医师或临床医学生的考评和教学之中[2]。同时,Mini_CEX具有良好的信度与效度[3_4]。近年来,我国陆续有医院将Mini_CEX应用于医学生与医生的考评和教学中。我院为更好地提高与评估医护人员的综合能力,于2010年3月引入Mini_CEX考评。2010年8月,我院护理部在年轻护士的“入院接待”考核中,尝试应用Mini_CEX考评,取得较好效果,现报告如下。
2010年8月至2011年8月,在我院工作3年内的注册护士87名,以科室为单位随机分为观察组与对照组,观察组共45名,男2名,女43名,年龄20~25岁,护师23名,护士22名;对照组共42名,男2名,女40名,年龄20~25岁,护师22名,护士20名。在2010年8月入院接待考核中,观察组77.63±3.82分,对照组78.12±3.12分。……