杭州居住区架空层植物造景研究

蔡梁 李娜

摘要:近年来，国内的一些南方发达城市如广州、深圳、上海等地的地产开发商为增加绿地面积，改善小区居住环境，把商品住宅楼首层或裙房顶层架空绿化，并且确实在景观和功能上获得了成功，并为业主提供一个优美舒适的环境和活动空间。架空层以贴近绿色、贴近生活、开阔视野而成为城区居民渴望绿色的新宠。合理营造架空层景观，科学选择和配置植物，使得架空层绿化功能具有可持续性，是目前亟待解决的问题。针对杭州地区的架空层建设情况，分析目前常见的各种设计手法和部分实际案例的优缺点，从而总结出增加架空层高度、使植物与多种景观要素搭配、使用架空层条件下适合生长的植物、在空间中加入文化元素以及增强架空层管理等多面的建议和结论。

关键词：架空层；建筑；景观；植物配置；生态

Abstract: in recent years, some of the south China developed cities such as guangzhou, shenzhen, Shanghai and other real estate developer for increase of green land, improve community living environment, the commodity residential building, first floor or skirt of the roof overhead greening, and really in the landscape and function was successful, and provide a beautiful and comfortable environment and space. With green, close to the stilt floor to life and widen the vision and become urban residents eager to green to be bestowed favor on newly. Reasonable build stilt floor landscape, scientific selection and configuration of plant, making the stilt floor green function sustainable and is the problem to be solved. According to the construction of the hangzhou area stilt floor, and analyses the common all sorts of design technique and part and the advantages and disadvantages of the actual cases, and sums up the stilt floor height, make plants increase with a variety of landscape elements collocation, use conditions for the growth of the stilt floor plants in the space, add elements of culture and strengthen the management of stilt floor Suggestions and conclusion.

Keywords: stilt floor; Architecture; Landscape; The plant disposition; ecological

中圖分类号：P901文献标识码：A 文章编号：

1. 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

长期以来，由于土地稀缺，城市里的大部分土地被高度地利用开发，建筑物越来越密集，也越来越高耸。现实生活中，架空层并没有得到充分的利用，某一些小区仅作为停车或堆放物品的场所，现有新小区的架空层景观效果也不佳，尤其是架空层植物的养护管理水平很差，导致架空层景观在建成多年之后效果大打折扣。因此，通过合理科学的植物造景提升架空层的功能非常有必要。

2. 建筑物架空空间的发展与特点分析

2.1 架空层概念

架空层是建筑用词，是说把建筑物用柱子架起来的那一层。……