张玉虎 蓝华
摘要:风情万种的昆明世博园建筑,是人与自然和谐相处的历史、现实和未来的缩影,是珍爱地球、珍惜生命的经典教科书,是永恒的美的极致。文章从世博园对山地公园建筑谈几点体会,从山地公园建筑的类型和特点出发,总结了自然生态观的发展历程、内容及对建筑规划的启示,从生态设计、视觉设计及情感设计的角度说明了山地公园建筑规划设计的要点,为山地公园的建筑规划理论研究提供依据。
关键词:自然生态观;山地园林建筑;生态
Abstract: kunming international horticultural expo garden construction of amorous feelings kinds, is the human and the nature harmonious get along with history, reality and the epitome of the future, cherish life, cherish the earth is the classic textbook, is eternal the perfection of beauty. This article from the mountain park building seems offer some of the experience, from the hill country park building types and characteristics, and summarizes the development course of the natural ecology, the content and the enlightenment of the planning of construction, from the ecological design, visual design and emotional the Angle of the design that the mountain park construction planning and design, the main points of the building for mountain park planning theory to study provides the basis.
Keywords: natural ecology; Mountain landscape architecture; ecological
中圖分类号:K928.73文献标识码:A 文章编号:
我国是个多山的国家,山地面积占国土面积的2/3,云南的山地面积占国土面积的96%,城市建筑用地又多为山地,其地形复杂。多变的地形空间,丰富的自然与人文景观,为山地公园的景观规划提供了大量的元素。昆明世界园艺博览园(简称昆明世博园)是 1999昆明世界园艺博览会会址,设在昆明东北郊的金殿风景名胜区,距昆明市区约4公里。博览园占地面积约218公顷,植被覆盖率达76.7%,其中有120公顷灌木丛茂密的缓坡,水面占10%~15%。园区整体规划依山就势、错落有致、气势恢弘,集全国各省、区、市地方特色和95个国家风格迥异的园林园艺精品,庭院建筑和科技成就于一园,体现了“人与自然,和谐发展”的时代主题,是一个具有“云南特色、中国气派、世界一流”的园林园艺精品大观园。
1. 世博园建筑的类型及特点
从自然生态观思考山地建筑,可避免建筑的单一功能性的局限。……