白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入术围手术期护理干预效果观察

王大丽

[摘要] 目的 观察白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入围手术期护理干预效果。 方法 选取我院2011年1月—2012年1月80例（80眼）行白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入术患者作为研究对象，全部入选患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例，对照组根据医嘱随机对症进行护理，干预组给予术前、术中及术后围术期护理干预。比较两组术后视力的恢复情况及并发症情况。 结果 干预组术后视力恢复较对照组好，且并发症少。 结论 对白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入术围术期实施系统的护理干预措施，不仅可提高手术的成功率，减少手术后并发症的发生，而且可以明显促进术后视力的快速恢复。

[关键词] 白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入术；围术期护理；并发症

[中图分类号] R779.66[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673—9701（2012）25—0102—02

The nursing intervention effect of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in perioperative

WANG Dali

Department of Ophthalmology，the First Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University，Jiamusi 154002，China

[Abstract] Objective To observe nursing intervention of phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in peri—operation. Methods In our hospital from January 2011 to January 2012 ，80 cases（80 eyes）for cataract phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation in patients as research subjects， all enrolled patients according to the random number table were randomly divided into intervention group and control group ，each groups had 40 cases， the control group were given randomly according to his physicians symptomatic care， the intervention group were treated with surgery， intra—operative and postoperative peri—operative nursing intervention. The recovery of visual acuity and complications were compared between two groups. Results The intervention group were visual acuity， and fewer complications than the control group. Conclusion Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation care interventions in the peri—operative period of implementation of the system， not only can improve the success rate of surgery to reduce the incidence of complications after surgery， and can significantly promote the rapid recovery of visual acuity.

[Key words] Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation；Peri—operative nursing care； Complications

白内障超声乳化联合人工晶体植入术具有切口小、角膜散光小、术后视力稳定的优点，目前已经广泛应用于临床。但该手术要求术者有精湛的技术，眼科护理人员术前及术后充分全面的准备工作及护理工作，因此，围术期护理对于术后疾病的恢复及并发症的预防具有重要的作用[1]。

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取我院2011年1月～2012年1月80例（80眼）行白内障超声乳化及人工晶体植入术患者作为研究对象，年龄45～86岁，其中男38例，女42例。单纯性白内障22例，糖尿病合并白内障17例，高血压合并白内障41例。所有患眼均有不同程度的视物模糊。全部入选患者随机分为干预组和对照组各40例，两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料比较，差异无统计学意义（P > 0.05），具有可比性。见……