吕春雷
[摘要] 目的 调查杭州城区居民糖代谢异常的流行病学特征及危险因素。方法 抽样调查杭州城区居民592人,采用问卷调查及相关指标检测、分析糖代谢异常的流行病学特征及危险因素。 结果 检出糖代谢异常共134例,患病率22.64%。男性患病率比女性高;患病率随年龄增长而增加(P < 0.05),超重或肥胖、中心性肥胖、血脂紊乱、高血压及糖尿病家族史者患病率显著升高(P < 0.05)。IGR与DM患病率差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01),男性IGF患病率显著高于女性(P < 0.05),男女DM患病率无显著差异(P > 0.05)。年龄、MS、超重或肥胖、中心性肥胖及糖尿病家族史均为糖代谢异常的独立危险因素(P < 0.01)。 结论 杭州城区居民糖代谢异常患病率较高,应加强对超重或肥胖尤其是中心性肥胖的控制和干预,尤其应加强与其他代谢异常的共同管理。
[关键词] 糖代谢异常;代谢综合征;流行病学;危险因素
[中图分类号] R589.1[文献标识码] B[文章编号] 1673—9701(2012)24—0010—02
Epidemiological investigation on abnormal glucose metabolism of residents in Hangzhou city
LV Chunlei
Emergency Trauma Center, Zhejiang Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hangzhou 310006, China
[Abstract] Objective To survey epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of abnormal glucose metabolism of residents in Hangzhou city. Methods Sample survey of 592 residents in Hangzhou city, used questionnaires and related indicators of detection, analysis of abnormal glucose metabolism, epidemiological characteristics and risk factors. Results The detection of glucose metabolism abnormal total of 134 cases, prevalence rate was 22.64%. Male prevalence was higher than women; prevalence of age constitute more than the increase (P < 0.05), overweight or obesity, central obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension and family history of diabetes prevalence were significantly increased(P < 0.05). IGR and DM differences in prevalence rates were statistically significant (P < 0.01), male IGF prevalence were significantly higher than women(P < 0.05), male and female prevalence of DM were no significant difference(P > 0.05). Age, MS, overweight or obesity, central obesity and family history of diabetes were independent risk factors (P < 0.01). Conclusion The residents of Hangzhou city glucose metabolism is abnormal high prevalence should be strengthened on overweight or obesity, especially central obesity control and intervention, in particular, should strengthen co—management and other metabolic disturbances.
[Key words] Abnormal glucose metabolism; Metabolic syndrome; Epidemiology; Risk factors
糖代谢异常包括糖调节受损(IGE)及糖尿病(DM),是机体代谢异常的特征表现,近年对之流行病学调查发现,糖调节受损及糖尿病的患病率呈现显著的上升趋势。2002年全国性调查发现,我国18岁以上人群空腹血糖受损及糖尿病的患病率分别为1.9%、2.6%[1],而2009~2011年多地调查结果显示,空腹血糖受损患病率约9.1%~15.6%,糖尿病患病率约8.7%~12.8%,较2002年显著上升,糖代谢异常患病率约20.1%~27.4%[2—4]。本研究对杭州城区居民进行糖代谢异常流行病学调查,并分析相关危险因素。
1 对象与方法
1.1研究对象
2011年5月~2012年2月分层抽样收集杭州3个城区常住居民,纳入标准:杭州城区居住>3年;年龄≥18岁。包括上城区、下城区、江干区的6个社区,年龄、性别构成比均以杭州市2010年第六次全国人口普查主要数据公报所公布数据为依据,符合纳入标准居民592人,男303人(51.18%),女289人(48.82%),18~59岁443人(74.83%),60~64岁96人(16.22%),≥65岁53人(8.95%)。
1.2调查方法
1.2.1 问卷调查由专人采用统一制定的糖代谢异常的流行病学调查表对研究对象进行当面问卷调查并填写完整。问……