冯胜安 孔艺
摘要:项目教学法,是师生通过共同实施一个完整的项目工作而进行的教学活动。它是“行为导向”教学法的一种。集教学和考核过程为一体,知识掌握、质素培养、技能训练同步进行。利用项目化教学支撑平台,可以有效地解决学生分组讨论难、过程考核工作量大等问题,并且能够以此平台为基础,构建完整的教学资料包,为后继课程提供丰富的共享教学资源。
关键词:项目化教学;支撑平台;教学资源包;J2EE
中图分类号:TP311文献标识码:A文章编号:1009-3044(2012)12-2740-03
Research and Accomplishment of Supporting Platform for Project-oriented Teaching
FENG Sheng-an1, KONG Yi2
(1. Chuzhou Vocational And Technical College, Chuzhou 239000, China; 2. Anhui Detuo Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei 230001, China)
Abstract: The“Project teaching method”is a teaching activity through carrying out a complete project by the teachers and students to gether, which is one kind of the behavior-oriented teaching methods, with the integration of teaching and assessment process. Simultane ously, mastery of knowledge, quality cultivation and skill training shall be synchronized. The supporting platform of project-oriented teaching can effectively solve such problems as hard group discussion by students and heavy workload on process assessment, and built the com plete TPK (teaching resource kit) with the platform as base, which provide the plenty shared teaching resources for subsequence courses.
Key word: project-oriented teaching; supporting platform; TPK (Teaching Resource Kit); j2ee; Web2.0
“积极改革以课堂和教师为中心的传统教学组织形式,将理论知识学习、实践能力培养和综合素质提高三者紧密结合起来,提高学生就业能力”是高等职业教育课程改革的主要内容。国内职教课程的探索主要有早期的“模块课程——理论模块、实践模块”;蒋乃平教授的“宽基础活模块课程”;徐国庆教授的“项目课程”;姜大源教授的“工作过程系统化课程”等。在实际的课程设置和教学方法中均有实用。近年来,尤其以“工作过程系统课程”设置和课程教学“项目化”应用最为广泛。在学习过程中,学生不仅可以收获专业知识和技能,也可以培养人文情怀和人际交往能力[2]。
项目化教学是项目载体、任务驱动、协作需求、量化考核,融“教、学、做”为一体的教学方法,是师生通过共同实施一个完整的项目工作而进行的教学活动。教学过程涉及知识学习、实践能力、综合素质培养等,体现了职业教育发展的方向和要求,强化了学生能力的培养,是目前国内高职院校普遍提倡和采用的教学方法。……