名词性从句考点举要

程浩芹

【摘 要】名词性从句是高中英语教学的重点内容之一，每年的高考试题中都会出现对名词性从句的考查，考查方向侧重于名词性从句的辨认，引导词的选择，是否缺失语法成分，缺失什么语法成分以及与定语从句的区别等，本文试从如下方面对名词性从句的要点加以归纳。

【关键词】名词性从句考点 举要

名词性从句是高中英语教学的重点内容之一，每年的高考试题中都会出现对名词性从句的考查。考查方向侧重于名词性从句的辨认，引导词的选择，是否缺失语法成分，缺失什么语法成分以及与定语从句，状语从句之间的区别。现就名词性从句的考点分析如下：

一、名词性从句由主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句，同位语从句所组成，在句子中做主语，表语，宾语，介词的宾语，同位语

What parents say and do has a life-long effort on his children.

One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

We cannot figure out why quite a number of insects， birds and animals are dying out.

Do you have any idea what is actually going on in the classroom.

二、名词性从句的引导词

that， what， if ，whether， as if（只用来引导表语从句）， who， which， when， where， why， how whoever， whatever， however， whose 等.

1. What matters most in learning English is enough practice.

2. The news that our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday's newspaper.

3. Why not try your luck downtown， Bob? That's where the best job are.

4. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and whether it is rough or smooth.

三、名词性从句的辨认

A. 主语从句出在主语的位置或是由it做形式主语而把真实的主语从句放在句子的后面。

B. 表语从句处于be或其他系动词的后面。

C. 宾语从句处于及物动词，及物的短语动词或介词的后面。

D. 同位语从句处于一个名词的后面且该名词在从句中不做任何成分。

注：同位语从句是对前面的名词的内容的进一步说明，而定语从句则是对前面的名词时行修饰。

1.What makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（主语从句 /表语从句）

2. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is.（宾语从句）

3. Nobody believe his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.（同位语从句）

4. He spoke proudly of his part in the game， without mentioning what his teammates had done.（宾语从句）

5. We haven't settled the question of whether it is necessary for him to study abroad.（宾语从句）

6. One advantage of playing the guitar is that it can give you a great deal of pleasure.（表语从句）

四、that的用法

1.如果名词性从句为陈述句，用that 引导。

2.只有在宾语从句中可以省略that，而在主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句中一般不能省略that。……