方晓芬



[摘要] 目的 分析衡阳市公务员的群体健康现状,为中国公务员健康状况研究提供依据。 方法 对1 060 名公务员进行健康体检的检出率与健康程度进行统计分析。 结果 公务员体检异常检出率为74.34%,共检出异常单项1 812项,人均(1.709±1.531)项。女性公务员的群体健康状况与个人健康程度均优于男性公务员,40~50岁公务员的群体与个体健康状况相对最差。 结论 公务员群体健康状况不容乐观,应加强对公务员人群的健康教育与管理,促使他们积极改变生活工作方式以改善健康状况。
[关键词] 公务员;体检;健康状况;分析
[中图分类号] R195[文献标识码] C[文章编号] 1674-4721(2012)07(c)-0202-03
Investigation and analysis of civil servants group health status in Hengyang City
FANG Xiaofen
The Health Management (Physical Examination) Center of the SecondHospital Affiliated to University of South China, in Hunan Province, Hengyang 421001, China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the present situation of Hengyang city civil servants group health, for our country civil servants health study provides the basis. Methods One thousand and sixty civil servants for detection of the healthy check-up and health level was statistical analyzed. Results Civil service examination abnormal detection rate was 74.34%, a total of 1 812 samples of the single exception, per capita (1.709±1.531) items. The group health of female civil servants were better than male and the personal health level also, 40-50 years old civil service groups and individuals health relative was the worst. Conclusion Civil servants health condition is not optimistic, should strengthen the health education and the civil service crowd management, urge them positive change life work way to improve health.
[Key words] Civil servants; Physical examination; Health condition; Analyze
根据国家的公务员政策,我院近几年参加了衡阳市公务员保健体检工作。体检对象均为处级(含处级)以上干部。根据体检结果来看,衡阳市的公务员群体健康状况不容乐观。现将群体健康状况分析如下,希望能够得到有关部门重视,给予他们适当的关怀,使得他们能够健康地为人民工作。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
2011年本院接受公务员体检人员1 060名。其中,男性952名,女性108名。男性平均年龄(50.5±8.0)岁,女性平均年龄(45.2±6.8)岁。平均年龄(50.44±6.20)岁。各年龄段与性别构成见表1。
1.2 检测指标
1.2.1体检人员均进行普检,包括内科、外科、五官科、皮肤科、女性妇科检查。
1.2.2影像学检查:X线胸透、B超行肝、胆、脾、胰、肾等脏器检查。
1.2.3血液生化检查:血糖、血脂、肝肾功能。
1.2.4三大常规检查。
1.2.5根据以上检查异常情况,扩大检查范围。
1.3诊断标准
1.3.1血糖紊乱根据1999年WHO糖尿病诊断标准[1]。
1.3.2高血压采用1999年WHO诊断高血压的标准[2]。……