王艳萍,栾天奇,郗宏波,李骞,王金菊
(天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津300457)
发酵酸菜中嗜热链球菌的分离鉴定与特性研究
王艳萍,栾天奇,郗宏波,李骞,王金菊
(天津科技大学食品工程与生物技术学院,天津300457)
从东北自然发酵酸菜中分离筛选得到一株乳酸菌,经形态学鉴定、显色培养基初步鉴定和API鉴定为嗜热链球菌,命名为ST-111,对其进行生理特性及耐酸、耐盐试验的初步研究,该嗜热链球菌在pH 4以下几乎不生长,最适生长pH为7~10,最适盐浓度为0%~3%;在MRS液体培养基中菌株生长较快,2 h即达到对数期,12 h达到稳定期时OD600可以达到4.5左右;该菌株产酸能力较强,培养24 h后发酵液pH可降到3.6以下;耐胆盐试验和胆固醇移除率试验结果表明,该菌株具有较强的胆盐耐受力和较高的胆固醇移除率,在0.1%胆盐条件下生长良好,在0.1%的胆盐条件下的胆固醇移除率为42.3%。
嗜热链球菌;鉴定;胆固醇移除率
Abstract:One strain of Streptococcus was separated and screened from natural fermentation sauerkraut,and identified as Streptococcus thermophilus by morphological identification,color-display medium preliminary appraisal and API test,named ST-111.The growth and fermentation characteristics of this strain were studied in detail.The result indicate that this strain's optimum growth pH value is 7-10,optimum growth salt concentration was 0%-3%.The strain grows well and performs high acid-producing ability in liquid MRS,and achieve the log phase in 2 hours and stable phase in 12 hours while the OD600can reach 4.5 or so;the broth pH can drop below 3.6 after cultured for 24 h.Bile tolerance test and cholesterol removal test indicate that the strain has high bile salt tolerance and cholesterol-removing ability.The strain grows well in the MRS broth containing 0.1%bile salt and the cholesterol-removing rate can reach to 42.3%.
Key words:Streptococcus thermophilus;identification;cholesterol-reducing ability
自然发酵的酸菜中存在大量的乳酸菌,是良好的乳酸菌菌种来源[1]。近年来,乳酸菌由于具有特殊的生理活性和营养功能,日益引起人们的重视。酸菜作为一种传统乳酸菌发酵食品,也越来越受到人们的青睐[2]。深入研究且开发利用东北酸菜资源,对扩大益生菌资源及发现新菌种有着积极的意义。
嗜热链球菌是“公认安全性(GRAS)”的,广泛用于生产一些重要的发酵乳制品,包括酸奶和奶酪(如瑞士干酪、林堡干酪)[3]。研究表明嗜热链球菌可以产生一些具有功能活性的物质,比如胞外多糖、细菌素和维生素等;……