2013年中考英语模拟试题(十)

2013-07-25 07:46华中农业大学附属学校许利芬
中学生英语 2013年18期
关键词:答语最佳答案秒钟

华中农业大学附属学校 许利芬

第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共85分)

第一部分 听力部分

一、听力测试(共三节,满分25分)

第一节 (共4小题,每小题1分,满分4分)

听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

( )1.A.Very well. B.It’s all right. C.He’s forty.

( )2.A.She is in red. B.She’s reading. C.Under the tree.

( )3.A.At nine. B.A toy dog. C.Pretty nice.

( )4.A.In the room. B.Pretty nice. C.The red one.

第二节(共8小题,每小题1分,满分8分)

听下面8段对话,每段对话后一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

( )5.What possibly happened?

A.The woman was stopped by a policeman.

B.The woman lost her driving license.

C.The woman left her license at home.

( )6.Who has been to Toronto?

A.Kate. B.Kate’s brother. C.Kate’s father.

( )7.What time will the meeting end?

A.At 2:20. B.At 2:00. C.At 2:30.

( )8.What’s Mary’s problem?

A.She can’t answer the question. B.She can’t see the blackboard.

C.She can’t understand the question.

( )9.What does the woman mean?

A.She’d like a little more soup. B.She doesn’t want any more soup.

C.The soup is not hot enough.

( )10.Where are they now?

A.At the school gate. B.In the classroom. C.On the playground.

( )11.What are the two speakers doing?

A.Making a shopping list. B.Tasting some food. C.Buying some salt.

( )12.What are they talking about?

A.Health. B.Weather. C.Job.

第三节(共13小题,每小题1分,满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料,回答第13至第14题。

( )13.Who are the speakers?

A.Neighbors. B.Passengers. C.Close friends.

( )14.Which of the following is right according to the conversation?

A.The woman works for a newspaper.

B.The woman works at night.

C.The man likes watching sports news.

听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。

( )15.How many rooms does the Hotel Placid have?

A.8. B.35. C.20.

( )16.Which hotel is the cheapest?

A.The Elm. B.The Hotel Placid. C.The Singing Fiddle.

( )17.What is the Elm’s telephone number?

A.60744. B.81660. C.25397.

听下面一段材料,回答第18至第21题。

( )18.Where do you think this dialogue takes place?

A.At a restaurant. B.In a casual interview. C.On a TV program.

( )19.Why is the man flying to Barcelona?

A.For a visit. B.On vacation. C.On business.

( )20.How often does the man use the airport?

A.About twice a month. B.Twice a year. C.A bout once a year.

( )21.Which of the following statements is TRUE about the airport?

A.The restaurant is new. B.The airport is new. C.It’s always crowded.

听下面一段材料,回答第22至第25题。

( )22.When can you see some“moving stars”?

A.At night. B.About an hour after the sun sets.

C.About an hour before the sun goes down.

( )23.What is the International Space Station?

A.It is really a big city in space. B.It is a man-made satellite.

C.It is a real star.

( )24.Why do scientists want to live on the ISS?

A.Because people can see the space station at any time.

B.Because they think it’s the best way to learn more about space.

C.Because it is like a city in space.

( )25.Which of the following countries is NOT part of the program?

A.Canada. B.Brazil. C.China.

第二部分 笔试部分

二、选择填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)

从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

( )26.—What do you think of your trip to Australia?

—It is wonderful.I’ve learnt a lot______my stay there.

A.in B.after C.during D.since

( )27.—He has already gone to England.

—When______he______there?

A.will;go B.did;go B.is;going D.does;go

( )28.—Alice,you______on the phone.

—I’m coming.Thanks.

A.want B.are wanted C.are wanting D.have wanted

( )29.—When did you buy the car?

—I______this car for two years,but it still looks new.

A.have bought B.have C.have had D.had

( )30.—Where is Jim?

—He______his children good-bye and set off for his work.

A.kissed B.shook C.greeted D.dropped

( )31.—It nearly took me an hour to walk here.

—Have a drink,then.You______be thirsty.

A.should B.can C.will D.must

( )32.—______your books,Tom.Don’t leave your things here and there.

—All right.I’ll do it right away.

A.Put away B.Put on C.Put up D.Put off

( )33.The old lady has two sons and______of them are doctors.

A.two B.either C.both D.neither

( )34.—What’s the matter?

—I’ve got a flat tire.Do you have a______one?

A.spare B.useful C.share D.possible

( )35.After the mom______the lights,the baby fell asleep quickly.

A.turned down B.turned off C.turned up D.turned on

( )36.—Where’s mum,Lily?

—She left a(an)______saying that she has something to do.

A.message B.letter C.excuse D.sentence

( )37.—Why is Lily unhappy?

—The result of the math exam______her sad.

A.caused B.turned C.let D.made

( )38.—Could you please tell me______?

—It’s next to the post office.

A.where is the supermarket B.where the supermarket is

C.where was the supermarket D.where the supermarket was

( )39.—I’ve lost a chance to win the prize.

—______!

A.Well done B.Good luck C.What a pity D.Congratulations

( )40.—You don’t have to buy a dictionary.You can______one with me.

—Thank you.

A.share B.play C.keep D.change

三、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~55各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Here in Alaska,the wolf almost disappeared a few years ago,because hunters were killing hundreds of them for sport.However,laws were passed to protect the wolves 41 the sportsmen and also the people who 42 the animals for fur.So the wolf population has greatly increased.Now there are so 43 wolves that they are destroying their own 44 supply.

A wolf naturallypreys(捕食)on animals in the 45 family.People in thewilderness(荒原)also hunt deer for food.Many of the animals have been destroyed by the very cold winters recently and by changes in the wilderness 46 life.When the deer can’t find 47 food,they die.

If the wolves 48 to kill large numbers of deer,their prey will disappear some day.And the wolves will,too.So we must change the cycle of life in the wilderness to 49 theecology(生态学).If we killed more wolves,we would 50 them and their prey fromextinction(绝种).We’d also save some 51 animals.

In another northern state,wolves attacked cows and chickens for 52. 53 want the United States government to send a team of 54 to study the problem.They believe it is necessary to kill wolves in some areas and to protect them in places where there is a 55 wolf population.

( )41.A.for B.of C.from D.about

( )42.A.take B.catch C.find D.play

( )43.A.many B.few C.much D.little

( )44.A.animal B.plant C.food D.water

( )45.A.cat B.dog C.deer D.cows

( )46.A.animal B.plant C.food D.cold

( )47.A.good B.much C.more D.enough

( )48.A.start B.stop C.decide D.continue

( )49.A.change B.remain C.balance D.keep

( )50.A.protect B.prevent C.keep D.save

( )51.A.wild B.farm C.useful D.field

( )52.A.fur B.sport C.food D.fun

( )53.A.Farmers B.Scientists C.Biologists D.Fishermen

( )54.A.officials B.doctors C.teachers D.biologists

( )55.A.small B.large C.increasing D.natural

四、阅读理解(本题共30分,每小题2分)

阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

A

Best Sellers of the Year

The Longest Night

This is William Smith’s last book in his life.William became a writer after teaching English for a couple of years.

Susan is a nurse in southern England,where she works in a small hospital.One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospital...

No Pains No Gains

This exciting story is Emma Brown’s twentieth.

No Pains No Gainsis about Harry,who works with his father,acarpenter,in Philippines.They work long,hard hours making tables and chairs,but they do not have any money.Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and...

Hospital or Cinema?

Elizabeth Beckman,who studies English in Sydney,wrote this story earlier this year.Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian woman whose dream is to become a doctor.She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star...What will Betty do?

( )56.Judging from the advertisement,we can get some information about________.

A.most popular book stores B.most popular book sellers

C.most popular writers D.most popular books

( )57.Which of the following is TRUE?

A.William Smith is a famous writer and is still alive.

B.Emma Brown is twenty years old.

C.William Smith had taught English for a few years.

D.Elizabeth Beckman wrote Hospital or Cinema years ago.

( )58.From the titleNo Pains No Gains,we may know that Harry________at last.

A.has made great achievements B.is still very poor

C.doesn’t have to work hard D.has killed the man dressed in black

( )59.Elizabeth Beckman is a________.

A.great writer B.film star C.doctor D.student

( )60.It’s clear that Harry is________.

A.a businessman B.a person making wooden things

C.a shop owner D.a hard-working man

B

A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.Eating the right kind of food is very important.It can help your body grow strong,so take care of what you eat.

There are four main food groups altogether.Thedairygroup has food like milk,cheese and sour milk.The other three groups are the meat and fish group,the fruit and vegetable group,and the bread and rice group.Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.With all these food together,you will be given enough energy during the day.

It is easy to get into bad eating habits.You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time.Or you may not have time for a good lunch.It may seem easy too.But you will find yourself tired in these days and you can not think quickly.

Watchingwhat you eat will help your body remain healthy and strong.It is also good to take some exercise.It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.

( )61.Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?

A.Corn,fish,cream and pork.

B.Eggs,tomatoes and chicken.

C.Milk,bread,cabbages and beef.

D.Rice,bean-curd,apples,fish and chicken.

( )62.Which of the following is a good eating habit?

A.Going to school without any breakfast.

B.Finishing your lunch in a very short time.

C.Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.

D.Having at least one food from all four groups in each meal.

( )63.In this passage the writer mainly tells us that______.

A.right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthy

B.taking exercise can keep your body strong

C.every person needs food to grow well

D.enough energy helps people think more quickly

( )64.The underlined word“dairy”in the second paragraph means______.

A.the shop that sells milk and butter

B.the food made out of cows such as milk and butter

C.a farm where cows are kept

D.a place where milk products are made

( )65.What does“watch”mean in the last paragraph?

A.Look at. B.Look out. C.See. D.Take care of.

C

Whatever part of the moon the sun shines on is hot and bright.The rest of the moon is cold and dark.

If the man on the moon had to breathe to stay alive,he couldn’t live on the moon because there’s no air there.(He’d have to carry an oxygen tank,as astronauts do.)There’s no food on the moon,either.Nothing grows—not even weeds.

If the man on the moon liked to climb mountains,he would be very happy.There are many high places there,such as the raised land around the holes,orcraters,of the moon.Some of these rims are as tall as Earth’s highest mountains.

But if the man on the moon liked to swim,he would be unhappy.There is no water on the moon—just dust and rock.

When you think of what it’s like on the moon,you may wonder why it interests our scientists.One reason is that the moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.

Going back and forth between the moon and Earth,astronauts will get a lot of practice in space travel.Things learned on moon trips will be of great help to astronauts who later take long,long trips to some of the planets.

Scientists are also interested in the moon because it has no air.The air that surrounds Earth cuts down the view of the scientists who look at the stars through telescopes.A telescope on the moon would give them a clearer,closer view of the stars.

( )66.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A.The Moon. B.The Man on the Moon.

C.Research on the Moon. D.What It Is Like on the Moon.

( )67.What is the reason why our scientists are interested in the moon?

A.The moon is beautiful.

B.The moon is different from the earth.

C.The moon is Earth’s nearest neighbor—it is the easiest place in space to get to.

D.The moon is the easiest place in space to get to and it has no air,unlike Earth.

( )68.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The climate on the moon is quite different from that on the earth.

B.Traveling between the moon and the earth will do much good to astronauts.

C.There is some food and weeds on the moon,even though there’s no air.

D.The air around the earth makes the view of the stars not so clear and close.

( )69.The underlined word“craters”in Paragraph 3 means______.

A.ball B.high places C.holes D.height

( )70.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.We can learn much from research on the moon.

B.There may be human beings on the moon

C.If there were a man on the moon,there would be many similarities between the man on the moon and on the earth.

D.A telescope on the moon would help scientists have a clearer,closer sight of the stars.

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共35分)

五、词与短语选择填空(本题共10分,每小题2分)

仔细阅读下面五个句子,然后用下面方框中的所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、语义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)

71.It is______to visit a friend at this late hour.

72.I need a new jacket.This one doesn’t______the cold.

73.Pandas are______animals.There aren’t very many of them left.

74.Wait before you buy that watch.Let’s______prices in another store.

75.Working hard at English can______to a good job.

71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75._______

六、阅读理解填词(本题共10分,每小题1分)

先阅读短文,再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

I like to be near water—sea,lake or river.That is probably because I was born in a village c76to the sea,and have lived most of my life near water of some k77.When I am in some place where it is far from lake,river and sea,I am restless and always feel that there is something m78,though it is sometimes hard to say what it is.

Of course,the sports I like are t79 which need water—sailing,rowing and swimming.It is possible to swim in a small swimming-pool,b80 rowing and sailing are impossible without a lot of water.Rowing is best on a r81,and sailing on the sea or a big lake,but one can do some sailing on a river,and one can certainly row on a lake or the sea when the weather is good.

Of the three sports—swimming,rowing and sailing,I like rowing b82,because it is the easiest to continue during the winter,when the water is too cold for swimming and the sea is too rough for sailing.E83 on the coldest day one can row;only ice on the water,or thick fog stops one.Sometimes it is so cold when I go rowing that drops of water f84.In such weather,it is not very pleasant to swim;one can’t stay in the water long;however,when one is rowing,one gets w85,the longer one goes on.

76.c________ 77.k________ 78.m________ 79.t________ 80.b________

81.r________ 82.b________ 83.E________ 84.f________ 85.w________

七、书面表达(本大题15分)

根据下列提示内容,写一封信给当地报纸。

要点如下:

1.隔壁住着一个年轻人,每天晚上很晚回家,并且大声打电话,大声关门,所以自己每晚都睡不好;

2.每个周末这个年轻人都会举办晚会,音乐声很大,垃圾到处都是;

3.自己曾经对他抱怨过这些,但是没有效果。希望报纸给出一些建议。

要求:

1.不要逐字翻译;

2.在信中不要提及真实的校名和人名;

3.字数60~80词。信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:

hold举办;trash垃圾;complain抱怨

Dear editor,

I am writing to you to ask for some advice.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

An annoyed citizen

听第下面一段独白,回答第22至第25题。

Text 16

Two years ago,my husband bought me a bicycle.If you live in a town,it is often faster than a car and you don’t have to worry about parking.You can leave it in any place you like.As it has a seat at the back and a basket at the front,I can take my little daughter to school,to the library,any place in fact.I use it most in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can’t be very pleasant in winter when the weather is cold and rainy.It can also be very dangerous.You can of course be careful on a bicycle.Accidents are not the only problem,though.One day I went shopping and came back to find my front wheel was missing.It was a long walk to the bicycle shop!Now I have three strong locks.My husband uses my bicycle sometimes for an outing.He is not good at riding a bicycle but he says it is better than waiting for a bus.He still likes his car best.I think sitting in a car is making him fatter and fatter.On my bicycle I get a lot of exercise and fresh air,and riding makes me feel a lot younger.

1~5 BCABB 6~10 ACBBC 11~15 BACBC

16~20 BBCBC 21~25 AAAAB 26~30 ADCCD

31~35 BCBBC 36~40 CABAA 41~45 ABCCD

46~50 BCBCD 51~55 ACDAC 56~60 BADDD

61~65 BACBD 66~70 ADCCB 71.keep out

72.cheap 73.compare 74.expensive

75.lead 76.same 77.invitations

78.anyone 79.afford 80.embarrassed

81.usual 82.voice 83.came

84.planned 85.hurt

One possible version:

Fellow students,I’m glad to share my opinions about how to be popular with others.

First,we should always make sure that we keep ourselves healthy,neat and tidy.

We should also be friendly to others.Another important point is to develop more consideration for others.We should always be ready to help others.Third,we must remember to be ourselves and be sincere to others.

For me,I think it’s also important to be a good listener and we should never talk about others behind their backs.If we can do all of the above,I am sure we will be popular.

【2013年中考英语模拟试题(十)听力材料录音稿及参考答案】

第一节(共4小题;每小题1分,满分4分)

听下面4个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后,你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。

Text 1How is he feeling today?

Text 2Where is your bike?

Text 3What’s that next to the box?

Text 4Which do you like better?

第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text 5

M:Your license,please!

W:Sorry,I’ve just begun to learn to drive,so...

Text 6

M:Kate,I hear you’ve ever been to Canada with your father.Did you go to Toronto?

W:Well,only my father did.But I visited Ottawa.It is really beautiful.

Text 7

M:The meeting is very close.What’s the time now?

W:It’s about twenty past two.It will be over in ten minutes.

Text 8

M:Why don’t you answer my questions?Can’t you see blackboard?

W:Yes,I can.But I don’t know the answer.

Text 9

M:Some more soup.It’s delicious when it’s hot.

W:No,thanks.I had enough.

Text 10

W:I’m going back home after the football game is over.

M:I suggest going to the school gate to meet Kate.

Text 11

W:Is there anything missing?

M:I would say it needs a little salt and pepper.

Text 12

M:How are you feeling these days?

W:Much better.Many thanks.

第三节(共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分)

听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第14题。

Text 13

M:That box looks heavy,Serena.Can I help you carry it up to your apartment?

W:Thanks.I wish we had an elevator in this building!

M:Hey,Serena.What do you do during the day?

W:Well,on weekdays I usually get up at ten.I get on the Internet or read the paper for two hours.Then I eat lunch around noon.If I have time,I’ll go shopping at the mall.

M:When do you go to work?

W:I take a taxi at three-thirty,and I get to the office at about forty-five minutes later.Wait,let me open the door.

M:And what time do you come back?

W:Let’s put the box in the corner,thanks.Uh,I get off work pretty late,usually after one o’clock in the morning.

M:Really?What is your job?

W:Oh,I thought you knew it.I’m a TV hostess.I do the sports reports!Haven’t you seen me before?

M:Oh,I’m sorry.I never watch TV.

听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17题。

Text 14

W:Hello,Manhattan Tourist Office.

M:Hello,we want to stay in a hotel in Manhattan.

W:Well,we’ve only got three,the Elm,the Hotel Placid and the Singing Fiddle.

M:How large are they?

W:The Elm has twenty rooms.The Hotel Placid has thirty-five rooms and the Singing Fiddle has only eight rooms.

M:How much do they cost?

W:The Elm costs 16 pounds per person a night,the Hotel Placid 32 pounds and the Singing Fiddle only 8 pounds.

M:Thank you,and what are the telephone numbers?

W:The Elm is 25397,the Hotel Placid is 60744 and the Singing Fiddle is 81600.

M:Thank you.

听下面一段对话,回答第18至第21题。

Text 15

W:Excuse me.I’m doing my survey on the recent modernization of this airport.Would you mind answering some questions?

M:Well,if you’re quick.

W:Right,um,could you tell me where you’re going and why you’re going there?

M:Yes,I’m flying to Barcelona on business.

W:OK.Can you tell me how often you use the airport?

M:Yes,I use this airport about twice a month because of my work.

W:And,um,what do you think of the new restaurant?

M:I’m sorry,but I think it’s not good—cheap,I mean,plastic cups,shaky chairs.We deserve something better than that.

W:Right,now what about the speed of airport procedures?

M:Well,that depends.Some days they’re all right.But on busy days,if it goes over crowded,they just don’t seem to have the staff to deal with the situation and there are often delays.

W:Thank you.

M:You’re welcome.

听第下面一段独白,回答第22至第25题。

Text 16

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down,you may see some“moving stars”.But they’re not really stars.They are man-made satellites.The biggest one is the International Space Station(ISS).From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth.People can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it.They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished,it will be like a city in space.People will stay and study there and have many of the things they have at home.Laboratories,living rooms and power station are being built.The ISS is the most expensive space program.Billions of dollars are spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration.

Sixteen countries are part of the program:the US,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil and 11 European countries.China isn’t an ISS country,but it has helped with some of the experiments.In 2003,China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

1~5 ACBCA 6~10 CCABC 11~15 BAABB

16~20 CCBCA 21~25 ABBBC 26~30 CBBCA

31~35 DACAB 36~40 ADBCA 41~45 CBACC

46~50 BDDCA 51~55 BCADA 56~60 DCADB

61~65 CDABD 66~70 BDCCA

71.impolite 72.keep out 73.endangered

74.compare 75.lead 76.close

77.kind 78.missing 79.those

80.but 81.river 82.best

83.Even 84.freeze 85.warmer

One possible version:

Dear editor,

I am writing to you to ask for some advice.There is a young man living next door to me.He often comes back late at night.And he talks on the phone and closes the door loudly.I can’t sleep well because of the noise.He holds a party in his room every weekend.The music is very loud and he leaves trash everywhere.I have complained to him about it,but it is of no use.I hope your newspaper can give me some advice.

Thank you!

Yours,

An annoyed citizen

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