华山游客中心,华阴,陕西,中国

2014-02-21 02:15主持建筑师庄惟敏
世界建筑 2014年4期
关键词:华阴华山建筑师

主持建筑师: 庄惟敏

Principal Architect: zHUANG Weimin

华山游客中心,华阴,陕西,中国

Mt. Huashan visitor Center, Huayin, Shaanxi, China, 2011

主持建筑师: 庄惟敏

Principal Architect: zHUANG Weimin

华山游客中心位于陕西省华阴市城南5km处的华山北麓一处山地,是进入华山观光的“大门”,在为旅游者提供必要服务的同时也兼顾景区综合管理的职能,以应对游客的持续增加和日益显现的游览与保护之间的矛盾。

设计是在华山申报世界自然与文化双遗产的背景下进行的,建筑师在满足基本使用需求的前提下尽可能简化了功能。设计在回应环境、锚固场地方面做出了不懈的努力,将建筑以大地景观的方式进行表达,以具现一种场所精神。同时,设计还充分研究了设施中可能的环境行为,并以真正属于场地的方式将其包被,营造出独特的空间体验。设计贯彻了这样的观念:人工场所是自然场所的集结,世俗空间要向自然之神表示敬畏。

The Mount Huashan visitor Center is located in the northern foothills of Mount Huashan. Five kilometers south of Shaanxi's Huayin City, the center serves as the gate to this world famous scenic area. The center provides visitor dedicated services as well as facilities for programs managing the scenic area. It is a mediator in the constant struggle between the goals of visiting tourists and the interests of preservation.

Given Mount Huashan's status as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site, the architects persuaded their clients to reduce the scale and functions of the building as much as possible. The designers made every effort put the building in conversation with the surrounding environment. To anchor it to the site and make the genus loci of the place palpable, they established a language of earthscaped forms. By studying the environmental factors relevant to the place and responding to them with local forms, they developed the unique spatial experience of the Center. Throughout the project the architects held to two beliefs-that the best manmade places are gatherings of the natural place, and that secular spaces should embody respect for the God of nature.

1 外景/Exterior view

2 模型/Model

3 草图/Sketch

4 首层平面/Floor 0 plan

5 1-1 剖面/1-1 section

6 2-2 剖面/2-2 section

7 3-3 剖面/3-3 section

项目信息/Credits and Data

设计团队/Design Team: 张葵,陈琦,章宇贲/ zHANG Kui, CHEN Qi, zHANG Yuben

建筑面积/Floor Area: 9165m2

摄影/Photo: 张广源/zHANG Guangyuan

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