杨硕+田兴科+崔晓颖
摘 要: 火控系统模拟训练器是为适应现代化信息战争而诞生的一种新型训练设备。针对某型遥控武器站火控系统提出一种模拟射击训练器的设计方案,从硬件和软件两个角度详细介绍各模块的实现方法。设计信号调理盒实现各模块间不同信号类型间的相互通讯,采用3DSMAX/Virtools实现三维虚拟战场环境和目标的制作与驱动,基于Qt设计了与实装一致的显控界面。仿真结果表明所设计的模拟射击训练器可以满足模拟训练的需求。
关键词: 模拟训练器; 遥控武器站; 3DSMAX; Virtools; Qt
中图分类号: TN964?34 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1004?373X(2014)04?0097?04
Research of simulation shooting trainer for a certain remote control weapon station
YANG Shuo, TIAN Xing?ke, CUI Xiao?ying
(China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072, China)
Abstract: The simulation trainer of fire control system is a new training equipment adapted to modern information warfare. A design scheme of shooting trainer is proposed for the fire control system of a certain remote control weapon station. Proceeding from hardware and software, the implementation method of each module is introduced in detail. The signal conditioning box was designed to achieve communication among different signals from the modules. 3DSMAX and Virtools are used to realize and drive three?dimensional virtual battlefield environment and the target. The display and control interface consistent with the real equipment was designed by means of Qt. The simulation results show that the design of shooting trainer can meet the training needs.
Keywords: simulation trainer; remote control weapon station; 3DSMAX; Virtool; Qt
0 引 言
坦克等装甲车辆是现代战争中不可或缺的重要作战装备,但也是对手打击的重点目标。怎样降低装甲车辆的损失一直是各国现在研究的重点,遥控武器站便是在这样一种情况下形成的产物[1]。所谓遥控武器站,又称顶置武器站,是将武器配置在顶置炮塔上,而车辆乘员在车舱内通过遥控实现对武器操纵的一种武器装备。遥控武器站克服了传统炮塔对空间的需求,外形将变得更矮小,易于隐蔽;遥控武器站还可以有效降低因二次效应对成员和装备造成的伤害。
由于遥控武器站自身结构和操纵的复杂性,为在作战中充分发挥其威力,车辆乘员必须经过长期的训练。然而随着现代战争模式的快速转变,传统的经验归纳式训练已远不能满足当前战争模式对装甲车辆乘员训练水平的要求,各国一直在探寻如何使车辆乘员能够在短时间内熟练的操作遥控武器站。……