仇雨临+翟绍果
摘要:我国基本医疗保障制度已实现全民覆盖,面临着从形式普惠到实质公平的制度转型。在从全民覆盖到城乡统筹的转型背景下,以及从“病有所医”到“人人享有健康”的转型方向下,文章提出通过制度设计、服务供给、经济支持三位一体的制度转型路径,提升医疗服务质量和优化医保服务水平,匹配持续的筹资体系与完善的支付系统,在公共卫生、医疗服务、医疗保障和药品供应四位一体的转型条件下,逐步实现从全民医保到国民健康保障的转型与发展。
关键词:全民医保;制度转型;发展路径
中图分类号:F840.684 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-4149(2014)02-0114-06DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-4149.2014.02.013
收稿日期:2013-07-19;修订日期:2013-11-18
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目“城乡统筹背景下我国医疗保障制度转型与路径选择研究”(13BGL114);国家社科基金青年项目“基于国民均等受益的健康保障路径研究”(11CGL070)。
作者简介:仇雨临,中国人民大学劳动人事学院教授、博士生导师,经济学博士;翟绍果,西北大学公共管理学院讲师。
System Transformation and Development Path on Medical Care
QIU Yulin1,ZHAI Shaoguo2
(1.School of Labor and Human Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872,China;
2.School of Public Administration, Northwest University, Xian 710127,China)
Abstract:Chinas basic medical care system has achieved universal coverage, faced the system transformation with substance fair. Under the transformation background from universal coverage to integration on urban and rural areas, and the transformation direction from the “medical care”to “health for all”, through the institutional transition path on system design, service delivery, financial support, this paper points out that how to improve quality of medical care and optimizing the level of health care services, match sustainable funding system and improving payment system, which in public health, medical services, medical care and medicine supply, realize the transformation and the development from universal medical care to health care.
Keywords:universal medical care; system transformation; development path
新医改实施四年来,我国基本医疗保障制度已实现全民覆盖,城乡居民“病有所医”的目标已经实现。在这样的背景下,我国医疗保障进入“后全覆盖时期”,面临着从城乡二元分立到城乡一体化、从形式普惠到实质公平的制度转型。城乡统筹成为医疗保障制度发展的大方向,“公平医保”成为国民新的期望。医疗保障制度转型的路径在于通过结构的优化和整合来应对深水区医改的要求,提升医疗服务质量,优化医保服务水平,从全民医保走向国民健康保障。……