潘琼
摘要
可渗透反应墙是一种在原位对污染物进行拦截、阻断和补救的污染处理技术,其关键是筛选适宜的反应介质。通过对湖南省硫酸锌行业进行深入调研,发现硫酸锌企业均沿湘江及其支流而建,对湘江污染严重,纳入湘江重金属污染治理方案中。同时通过对硫酸锌企业所处位置的地质条件进行踏勘,得出该区域适宜建连续式可渗透反应墙。因此对该区域污染场地产生的渗滤液原样进行试验,选用石灰石(80~100目)与砾石(10~20目)作为PRB的介质材料,最优配比为0.45时,能最经济有效去除地下水污染中的Zn、Cd。
关键词 可渗透反应墙;硫酸锌;反应介质;污染修复
中图分类号 S181.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2014)27-09506-03
The Remediation Analysis of Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) for Hunan Cadmiumpolluted Sites
PAN Qiong
(Changsha Environmental Protection College, Changsha, Hunan 410004)
Abstract Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB) is a technology of pollution treatment via insitu interception, barrier and remediation of the contaminant, the key for which is to identify suitable reactive medium. In this paper, through indepth investigation and survey of Hunan zinc sulfate industry, it has been found that zinc sulfate manufacturers are all incorporated along Xiang River and its tributary, causing Xiang River to be heavily polluted. They are therefore listed in pollution management scheme of heavy metal in Xiang River. Simultaneously, in term of surveying the geological condition at which zinc sulfate manufacturers are located, it would be concluded that this area is applicable to establish a continuous PRB. Therefore, the author had tested the original samples of leachates which were generated from this polluted area; we were used to select limestone (80-100 meshes)and gravel (10-20 meshes)as PRB medium. When optimum mixing ratio reaches up to 0.45, it can most effectively remove Zn, Cd contained in polluted underground water.
Key words Permeable Reactive Barrier (PRB); Zinc sulfate; Reaction medium; Pollution remediation
可渗透反应墙(Permeable Reactive Barrier,PRB)技术是一种在原位对污染羽流进行拦截、阻断和补救的污染处理技术,通常置于污染羽流的下游,并尽可能垂直于羽状流迁移途径,以切断整个污染羽状流,保证污染区域内的地下水得到修复[1]。PRB主要由透水的活性反应介质组成,污染物羽流在水力梯度作用下通过反应墙时,水中污染物与活性反应介质产生沉淀、吸附、氧化还原和生物降解反应等,使水中污染物转化为环境可接受的形式。其能否成功达到处理污染地下水的目标,介质材料起关键作用。因此筛选无害且经济的PRB反应介质是可渗透反应墙技术极为关注的研究课题[2]。
Cd是生产硫酸锌行业场地地下水中一种常见的重金属污染物。该试验以Zn、Cd作为研究对象,石灰石、石膏和砾石等组成不同混合柱作为反应介质,探讨介质配比对PRB修复效率的影响。……