丁杰 张学广
[摘要] 目的 探讨高压氧治疗基底节区脑出血的临床效果。 方法 选择本院2012年2月~2013年2月收治的基底节区脑出血患者100例,按照随机双盲分为观察组和对照组,对照组采用基本综合治疗,观察组在对照组基础上,联合高压氧治疗,分析两组治疗前后NDS及临床疗效。 结果 两组治疗后NDS比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的有效率为96.0%,高于对照组的62.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在常规治疗基础上,联合应用高压氧治疗基底节区脑出血,有助于患者康复,减少并发症的发生,提高患者的生活水平,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词] 高压氧治疗;基底节区脑出血;临床分析
[中图分类号] R743.34 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2014)04(a)-0048-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage. Methods 100 cases of patients with basal ganglia hemorrhage from February 2012 to February 2013 in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group by randomized and double-blind,the basic comprehensive treatment was used in control group,on the basis of control group,hyperbaric oxygen treatment was used in observation group.NDS before and after treatment,effect of two groups was analyzed respectively. Results After treatment,NDS of two groups was compared,with statistical difference(P<0.05).Efficiency rate of observation group was 96.0%,higher than that of control group(62.0%),with statistical difference(P<0.05). Conclusion On the basis of conventional treatment,hyperbaric oxygen in the treatment of basal ganglia hemorrhage,which is helpful for the recovery of patients,reduce the occurrence of complication,improve the standard of living of the patients.It is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
[Key words] Hyperbaric oxygen therapy;Basal ganglia hemorrhage;Clinical analysis
高血压脑出血是指由于血管畸形或血液疾病等引发的非外伤损害性质的颅内血管破裂出血病症。高血压脑出血发病率较高,治愈率较低,预后效果较差,特别是基底节区出血后造成的偏瘫、偏盲和感觉障碍给患者带来沉重的生理和心理压力[1-2]。在进行基础治疗时,应相应给予患者降低颅内压缓解血肿和改善脑部血液循环的辅助治疗,消除对脑组织的压迫,改善预后,减轻后遗症[3-4]。本院近年来在综合治疗的基础上采用高压氧辅助治疗高血压脑出血患者,本文主要观察其临床效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择本院2012年2月~2013年2月收治的基底节区脑出血患者100例,男性62例,女性38例,年龄37~56岁,平均(42.31±2.45)岁,均有高血压病史。入组患者按照中华医学会制订的高血压脑出血诊断标准确诊,GCS为9~12分,入组患者肢体自由活动度差,有不同程度的偏瘫,头部螺旋CT检查显示入组患者的出血部位位于基底节区符合入选要求[5],其中有12例患者有少量出血破入脑室。按照多田的计算公式,本组患者平均血肿为18.6 ml。……