刘秀
【摘要】 目的 分析58例发生静脉输液反应的原因, 提高静脉输液质量, 减少静脉输液反应的发生。方法 对本院近2年来发生的58例静脉输液反应从致热源、细菌、药物因素、输液器具、季节、患者年龄、环境、消毒剂浓度等方面进行分析。结果 对静脉输液发生反应的药液进行热源检测, 共有5例阳性;血培养7例阳性;药液细菌培养2例阳性;同一批号未开封药液细菌培养无细菌生长;输液器及头皮针细菌培养和热源检测全部阴性;引起静脉输液反应发生的药物以中药制剂、大分子物质、血液制品及含钾离子的药物为主;夏季为高发季节;发生率高的为老年人。结论 发生静脉输液反应的因素是复杂的, 它直接影响患者的治疗效果和生命安全, 应针对影响因素采取有效地预防措施, 有效降低静脉输液反应的发生。
【关键词】 静脉输液;污染;输液反应
Related factors for 58 cases of intravenous infusion reaction LIU Xiu.Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang 261041, China
【Abstract】 Objectrve To analyze reasons for 58 cases of intravenous infusion reaction to find preventive measures, improve the quality of intravenous infusion and reduce the incidence of intravenous infusion reaction. Methods Analysis of 58 cases of intravenous infusion reaction about the pyrogen, bacteria, drugs, infusion devices, season, patient age, environment, disinfectants concentration and other aspects of our hospital in the past two years. Results Assay the pyrogen of drug solution which cause the intravenous infusion reaction, a total of 5 cases was positive; 7 cases was blood culture positive; 2 cases of bacterial culture positive, 3 cases were no bacterial growth in the opened drug solution of the same batch; infusion bacterial culture and pyrogen detection of infusion set and scalp acupuncture were all negative; most of the intravenous infusion reaction were caused by traditional Chinese medicine, macromolecular material, blood products and plasma-based drugs; summer was high-incidence season, the middle-aged and elderly were high-risk population. Conclusion The factor inducing infusion reaction is complex, because it has a direct impact on treatment outcomes and life safety of patients, we should take effective preventive measures for influencing factors to reduce the incidence of intravenous infusion reactions effectively.
【Key words】 Intravenous infusion; Pollution; Infusion reaction
静脉输液是目前临床常用的一种治疗方法, 而输液反应是静脉输液过程最常见的不良反应, 轻者增加患者痛苦, 重者可危及生命[1]。为了减少静脉输液反应的发生, 保证患者就医安全, 对本院近2年发生的58例静脉输液反应进行了分析, 介绍如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 本院2011年2月~2013年1月发生静脉输液反应的患者58人, 其中男性30例, 女性28例, 年龄3~89岁, 其中>50岁的31例。
1. 2 检测方法 药液细菌培养为需氧培养, 在无菌室完成, 试验用品经过去热源处理, 高压蒸汽灭菌。采集患者输液反应时血标本6~8瓶, 在BacT/AIert 3D240全自动培养仪中培养, 需、厌氧同时培养。……p>