郝斌昌
摘要]目的探讨手术方法对不稳定性骨盆骨折的临床疗效。方法 随机选取我院2010年7月~2013年3月期间收治的不稳定性骨盆骨折患者80例,对患者进行骨折分型,按照分型结果选择合适的入路方法,并对结果进行分析讨论。结果 所有患者术后骨盆骨折情况均得到改善,均恢复行走功能,X线片检查结果表明,患者的骨折移位情况愈合良好,术后骨盆功能优良率为96.25%。结论 采用骨盆外固定支架对不稳定性骨盆骨折患者进行治疗,能够有效的对患者失血性休克症状进行纠正,且具有操作简单、安全可靠的特点,值得在临床上进一步推广。
[关键词]不稳定性骨盆骨折;失血性休克;外固定支架
[中图分类号] R683.3 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2014)09-194-03
Efficacy of surgical treatment of unstable pelvic fractures
HAO Binchang
Department of Orthopedics,People's Hospital of Jiyuan,Jiyuan 454650,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of surgical methods for the treatment of unstable pelvic fracture. Methods Randomly selected 80 cases admitted to hospital suffering from unstable pelvic fracture patients in July 2010 and March 2013,to classify the type of fracture patients,then select the appropriate approach method typing results,and analyzed and discussed the results. Results All patients in the case of pelvic fractures after surgery were improved, walking function were restored, the X-ray examination results showed that the fracture displacement patient's healing well, after surgery the pelvic function's excellent rate was 96.25% excellent. Conclusion Using pelvic external fixation method to treat unstable pelvic fracture patients,can effectively correct the symptoms of patients with hemorrhagic shock,and it is simple, safe and reliable.This treatment is worthy of further promotion in clinical practice.
[Key words] Unstable pelvic fractures;Hemorrhagic shock;External fixator
骨盆骨折是一种常见的骨科临床疾病,由于骨盆的特殊结构,在发生骨折时,极易引发静脉丛及动脉损伤,造成临床失血性休克或引起骨干神经损伤,对患者的生命健康造成严重威胁[1-2]。临床上不稳定性骨盆骨折主要分为垂直不稳定和旋转不稳定,由于该部位结构特殊,骨折情况复杂,在治疗时需根据患者的具体骨折情况选择合理的治疗方案[3]。当前临床上普遍认为手术治疗是治疗不稳定性骨盆骨折的首选方法,本次研究通过对本院近年来收治的80例不稳定性骨盆骨折患者的病史资料进行回顾性分析,旨在为临床研究提供可靠的证据,现将结果汇报如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取我院2010年7月~2013年3月……