浅谈航道疏浚工程的施工

刘勇

【摘 要】为了改善航道航行条件、扩大通航能力、增加通航里程、提高水运经济效益和社会效益，对航道进行综合治理，采取必要的航道工程疏浚技术措施，是航道建设和维护工作的重要手段。航道疏浚是实施航道工程建设的重要措施之一， 在我国航道工程建设实践中的应用十分广泛。由于航道疏浚特别是基建性疏竣施工周期长、工程量大、扰动量大，对疏浚周围水质及环境的影响很大。因此。正确处理好航道疏浚对环境的影响也十分重要。疏浚是港口、航道建设和维护的重要手段，疏浚工程施工为水下作业，是完全隐蔽工程，质量和安全监控难度大，必须实行科学管理。本文主要阐述了疏浚工程施工技术方案及处理措施，仅供参考。【关键词】疏浚工程；技术方案；处理措施On Construction Dredging ProjectLiu Yong(ID:320623198106163376)【Abstract】In order to improve the fairways conditions, expand shipping capacity, increase navigable mileage, improve waterways economic and social benefits, comprehensive management of waterways, to take the necessary technical measures waterway dredging project is an important means of waterway construction and maintenance work. Dredging is one of the important measures to implement the construction of the waterway, used in the construction of the waterway engineering practice is very widespread. Since dredging infrastructure especially long period of dredging construction, large projects, large perturbations, a significant impact on water quality and dredging the surrounding environment. As such. Correctly handle the dredging impact on the environment is also very important. Dredging is an important means of ports, waterways construction and maintenance, construction of underwater dredging operations, is completely hidden engineering, quality and safety monitoring difficult, must be implemented scientific management. This paper describes the construction of dredging technology solutions and measures for reference only.【Key words】Treatment measures;Technical solutions;Dredging project交通运输是国民经济的重要组成部分，是联系生产和消费的纽带，也是生产过程中不可缺少的环节，国家把发展交通运输列为经济建设的战略重点。现代交通运输包括公路、铁路、水运、航空和管道等多种形式，每种运输形式都根据其特点在不同条件下为国民经济的发展服务。水路运输具有很多其它运输方式不可替代的优越性，如投资省、运输量大、运费低、收效快、节约能源等。发展内河水运可兼顾农田灌溉、排洪排涝、水力发电、城中供水等，充分利用水资源是我们国家低碳经济发展的要求。航道是水运的基础，要发展水运，必须加强航道的现代化建设。……