赵子洪
【摘 要】目的:觀察胰岛素类似物短期强化治疗初诊2型糖尿病(T2DM)的疗效。随访6个月,两组患者在饮食运动治疗下,多数血糖均控制良好,需药物治疗的比例无明显差别。结论:胰岛素类似物短期强化治疗初诊T2DM能明显改善胰岛β细胞功能,降低胰岛素抵抗,使多数血糖较高的初诊T2DM患者在长期不服药的情况下,血糖得到良好控制,可取的胰岛素泵强化治疗相似的效果。
【关键词】甘精胰岛素;速效胰岛素类似物;胰岛素泵短期强化治疗;初诊2型糖尿病
【文章编号】1004-7484(2014)06-3469-01
Insulin analogue short-term improved glycemic control with insulin pump was to the curative
effect of patients with type 2 diabetes control study.
Zhao zihong. The municipal hospital of Laixi Shandong,266600,China.
【Abstract】Oobjective:To observe the insulin analogue short-term intensie treatment the curative effect of new type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods:88 new T2DM patients were randomly divided into multiple subcutaneous injections of insulin analogues group (observation group) and insulin pump group (control group), each group of 44 cases, continuous treatment of ZW, respectively before and after treatment to measure fasting blood glucose (FPG), fasting insulin (FINS), fasting C peptide (FC - P) and 2 h blood sugar after eating 100 g starch steamed bread (2 HPG), insulin (2 hins), 2 h 2 hc peptide (2 hc - P), and calculate the HOMA IR, HOMA, record blood glucose control is at target time, standard, dosage of insulin analogs, the frequency of hypoglycaemia.Results:After treatment, two groups of FINS, FC - P, 2 hins, 2 hc - P, HOMA - significantly higher than before treatment (P < 0.01), FPG, 2 HPG, HOMA - IR decreased obviously (P < 0.01);Comparison between the two groups, before and after treatment of FINS, FC - P, 2 hc - P, HOMA, FPG, 2 HPG, HOMA IR no statistical difference (P > 0.05), the frequency of hypoglycemia occurred no statistical difference (P > 0.05) to standard time (2.46 + 0.78) d insulin pump group was obviously shorter than insulin analogue group (5.42 + 1.76), d (P < 0.05), the standard daily dosage of insulin analogue insulin pump group (31.25 + 9.12) U/d, slightly less than insulin analogue subcutaneous injection group (36.43 + 8.24 U/d), but no statistical difference (P > 0.05).Were followed up for 6 months, two groups of patients under your eating and exercise therapy, most blood glucose control is good, should be the proportion of drug treatment has no obvious difference.Conclusion:Insulin analogue short-term intensie treatment new T2DM can obviously improve the function of islet beta cells, reduce insulin resistance, make the most of the blood sugar was higher T2DM patients without medication for a long time, good control of blood sugar, desirable intensively treated with insulin pump similar effect.
【key words】Insulin;Short-acting insulin analogue;Short-term insulin pump intensive treatment;New type 2 diabetes
目前认为早期胰岛素强化治疗可有效控制血糖,对初诊的2型糖尿病(T2DM)通过胰岛素泵短期强化治疗,胰岛β细胞功能明显改善,胰岛素抵抗明显减轻,血糖可得到长期控制[1]。因医疗资源、医疗费用及医保政策的限制,不是所有的患者都能享受到胰岛素泵强化治疗。为此,笔者应用多次皮下注射胰岛素类似物,强化治疗初诊T2DM,观察其疗效、并与胰岛素泵强化治疗对照研究,现报告如下:
1 资料方法
1.1 一般资料 选自2011年1月-2013年12月,在笔者所在的医院内分泌科住院的初诊T2DM患者中PFG≥15mmol/L患者共88例,均符合1999年WHO糖尿病诊断标准、其中男47例,女41例,平均年龄(47+6)岁,GAD抗体阴性,无严重并发症,无心、肝、肾病变、未接受口服降糖药物及胰岛素治疗、88例患者随机分为胰岛素类似物皮下注射组(观察组)和胰岛素泵组(对照组),每组各44例。两组年龄、性别、临床表现、实验室检查等方面均相似,统计学检查无显著差异(P>0.05)。
1.2 研究方法 ①观察组:三……