王娅洁(枣庄市精神卫生中心,山东 枣庄 277100)
心脑血管疾病患者应用创新型护理模式的效果观察
王娅洁
(枣庄市精神卫生中心,山东 枣庄 277100)
目的 观察创新型护理模式护理心脑血管疾病患者的效果。方法 选取我院2012年10月~2014年10月收治的老年心脑血管疾病患者56例为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组与观察组,各28例。对照组给予常规护理;观察组在对照组基础上给予创新型护理,比较两组患者的健康知识掌握情况及护理满意度。结果 经护理后,观察组的健康知识知晓率、自我保健意识、生活习惯及护理满意度均显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对心脑血管疾病患者应用创新型护理模式的效果显著,值得临床广泛应用及推广。
心脑血管病;常规护理;护理满意度
【Abstract】Objective To observe the effect of the innovative nursing mode for patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Methods From October 2014 to October 2012, 56 cases of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases in our hospital were selected as the research object, randomly divided into control group and observation group, 28 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, while the observation group was given the innovative nursing, the health knowledge and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the awareness rate of health knowledge, self health awareness,life habit and nursing satisfaction of the observation group were significantly better than those in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The effect of innovative nursing model for patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases is remarkable, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
【Key words】Cardio cerebral vascular disease;Routine nursing;Nursing satisfaction
心脑血管病包括冠心病、心肌缺血、心律失常、高血脂、心肌梗死及高血压等,均具有发病急、致残率及致死率高等特点[1],其临床表现主要为气促、晕厥、心悸、胸痛及头晕目眩等。在护理过程中,护理人员应全面了解患者情况,给予针对性的护理干预,以提高患者生存质量。本研究以我院收治的心脑血管疾病患者56例为研究对象,探讨创新型护理模式的效果,现报道如下。
1.1 一般资料
选取我院2012年10月~2014年10月收治的老年心脑血管疾病患者56例为研究对象,所有患者均符合WHO心脑血管疾病的诊断标准[2]。采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组与观察组,各28例。对照组男17例,女11例;年龄61~83岁,平均年龄(71.3±3.2)岁;……