【摘要】目的 探讨循证护理在重症脑血管护理中的应用价值。方法 整理收集我院在2010~2014年期间收治的100例重症脑血管疾病患者为研究对象,通过查阅文献,筛选检索到的资料,将使用性强的资料作为证据结合护理专业技能,根据患者的实际情况制定并实施合理的护理方案。结果 本次实施循证护理的100例重症脑血管患者中有效存活88例(88.0%),其中良好状态68例,中残状态16例,植物状态4例,死亡患者12例。结论 结合重症脑血管疾病患者的实际病情,采用循证护理模式,根据相关的研究文献制定具有针对性的差异化护理方案,确保护理质量,有效防治和治疗重症脑血管并发症,全面提高护理质量。
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-9316.2015.08.149
作者单位:151700 黑龙江省绥化市明水县人民医院
Effect of Evidence-based Nursing in Nursing Care of Patients With Severe Cerebral Vascular
JI Weiwei People's Hospital of Mingshui Town,Suihua 151700,China
[Abstract]
Objective To discussion the value of evidence-based care in the intensive care cerebrovascular. Methods Selected 100 cases of severe cerebral vascular diseases as the research object from 2010 to 2014,through literature,screening retrieved information. The data were used as evidence of strong binding nursing skills. Develop and implement reasonable care program based on the actual situation of the patient. Results Eighty-eight cases of severe cerebral vascular patients were survived(88.0%),including 68 cases in good condition,the residual state of 16 cases,4 cases of vegetative state,12 patients died. Conclusion In view of actual condition in patients with severe cerebrovascular disease,evidence-based care model can be applied,which can effectively control severe cerebrovascular complications,improve quality of care.
【Key words】Evidence-based nursing,Severe cerebral vascular,Application value
脑血管病是指脑血管破裂或者血栓形成式患者脑部出现缺血性损伤,脑血管疾病又称中风、卒中,是多种病因共同作用导致患者脑血管发生病变继而出现脑组织供血障碍。重症脑血管病具有发病急、死亡率高等特点,全球每年约有100万人死于脑卒中,在存活的患者中有75%致残 [1]。本次论文以我院的100例重症脑血管疾病患者为例实施循证护理,取得了良好效果,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院在2010~2014年期间收治的100例重症脑血管病患者为研究对象,其中男性患者65例,女性患者35例,年龄在33~80岁之间,平均年龄为(55.4±3.5)岁,其中76例患者为脑出血,20例患者为脑梗死,4例患者为蛛网膜下腔出血,经CT检查均符合重症脑血管疾病诊断指标。……