于丽丽
胆囊结石患者手术室护理体会
于丽丽
目的 探究胆囊结石患者采取手术室护理的措施和效果。方法 选取2014年3月~2015年6月收治的63例手术治疗的胆囊结石患者进行护理,随机分组,实验组39例患者采取手术室的综合护理,对照组24例患者选择常规护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 实验组护理的总有效率为94.74%,对照组护理的总有效率为79.17%。实验组患者得到更加有效的护理(P<0.05)。结论 胆囊结石患者在治疗中接受手术室的综合护理,可提高治疗安全性,减少并发症的出现,保持良好心态,消除不良情绪。
胆结石患者;手术室护理;护理效果
【Abstract】
Objective Operation-room nursing method and effect for patients with gallbladder stone were studied. Methods Choose 63 patients with gallbladder stone who are treated in hospital from March 2014 to June 2015 and separate them into groups at randomly; 39 patients in study group are given comprehensive operation-room nursing, while 24 patients in control group are given conventional nursing and then observe and compare nursing effects between two groups. Results Patients’ nursing efficacy in study group was 94.74%, which was much higher than 79.17% in control group; thus, nursing efficacy in study group was much more favorable (P< 0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive operation-room nursing is effective in treatment of patients with gallbladder stone; it is conducive to improving treatment safety, reducing complication incidence and assisting patients to keep in good mood.
【Key words】Patients with gallbladder stone,Operation-room nursing,Nursing effect
胆囊结石主要为胆固醇性结石或以胆固醇为主的混合性结石,中老年人胆囊结石主要见于成年人,女性常见,在研究中得知经产妇和长期服用避孕药者易形成胆结石。其形成原因为胆汁成分和理化性质发生改变而导致[1]。该疾病的病因复杂,且病程较长,有胆囊结石嵌顿或者萎缩的症状,若发病还会使胆囊周边器官受牵连,需采取手术方治疗。选取2014年3月~2015年6月收治的63例手术治疗的胆囊结石患者进行护理,现报告如下。
1.1一般资料
选取2014年3月~2015年6月收治的63例手术治疗的胆囊结石患者进行护理,实验组患者39例,女性25例,男性14例,年龄39~76岁,平均年龄为(47.06±3.72)岁,12例急性胆囊炎,10例慢性胆囊炎,7例为胆囊息肉。并发症:3例有糖尿病,7例为高血压。对照组患者24例,女性18例,男性6例,年龄38~79岁,平均年龄为(49.34±4.08)岁,11例急性胆囊炎,8例慢性胆囊炎,5例为胆囊息肉。……