靶控输注枸橼酸芬太尼或瑞芬太尼用于妇科腹腔镜手术麻醉的临床研究

2015-03-24 01:41梅菊香周泉华尹永胜徐向杨吴范赵娟
中国医药科学 2015年2期
关键词:瑞芬太尼腹腔镜手术麻醉

梅菊香?周泉华?尹永胜?徐向杨?吴范?赵娟

[摘要] 目的 探讨和分析在妇科腹腔镜手术麻醉中应用靶控输注枸橼酸芬太尼或瑞芬太尼的临床疗效及价值。 方法 选取2013年2~12月在我院接受妇科腹腔镜手术治疗的患者90例为研究对象,随机分成A组和B组,A组采取异丙酚复合靶浓度1.5ng/mL枸橼酸芬太尼进行手术麻醉,B组采取异丙酚复合靶浓度4.0ng/mL瑞芬太尼进行手术麻醉,其中异丙酚靶浓度均为3ug/mL;观察和对比两组SBP(收缩压)、SDP(舒张压)和HR(心率)的变化等情况。 结果 麻醉后,B组的SBP(收缩压)、SDP(舒张压)和HR(心率)的变化等情况显著好于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 在妇科腹腔镜手术中应用靶控输注枸橼酸芬太尼进行麻醉,其血流动力学更加稳定,但苏醒时间会慢于瑞芬太尼,瑞芬太尼麻醉后给予镇痛时间会提前,临床医师需注意。

[关键词] 腹腔镜手术;靶控输注;枸橼酸芬太尼;瑞芬太尼;麻醉

[中图分类号] R614.24 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)02-82-03

Clinical studies on target-controlled infusion of fentanyl citrate or remifentanil anesthesia for laparoscopic surgery in gynecology

MEI Juxiang ZHOU Quanhua YIN Yongsheng XU Xiangyang WU Fan ZHAO Juan

Qidong People's Hospital, Qidong 226200, China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate and analysis the clinical effects and value of target-controlled infusion of fentanyl citrate or remifentanil application in gynecological laparoscopic surgery. Methods Selected 90 patients after laparoscopic surgical treatment in our hospital as the object of study, and randomly divided them into group A and group B, group A took composite target propofol concentration 1.5ng/mL citrate fentanyl on anesthesia, group B take composite target propofol concentration 4.0ng/mL remifentanil on anesthesia, target concentration of two groups propofol were 3ug/mL; Observed and compared the changes on SBP(systolic pressure), the SDP(diastolic pressure) and so on of two groups. Results After anesthesia, SBP(systolic blood pressure), SDP(DBP) and HR(heart rate) changes of B group were significantly better than A group, with statistical difference(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of fentanyl citrate target controlled infusion in gynecological laparoscopic surgery anesthesia, has more stable hemodynamics, however awakening time is slower than remifentanil, remifentanil will give analgesic time after anesthesia ahead of time, which clinicians should pay attention to.

[Key words] Laparoscopic surgery; Target controlled infusion; Fentanyl citrate; Remifentanil; Anesthesia

随着医疗水平的不断发展,腹腔镜技术的不断成熟,其在妇科手术过程中应用的频率越来越高[1-2]。因为此种手术对患者的创伤较小,传统手术的麻醉方法可能不再适应。因此此种手术相适应的麻醉方法,也是我们要重点研究的问题[3]。为分析在腹腔镜手术中应用靶控输注枸橼酸芬太尼或瑞芬太尼的临床效果,选取在我院接受该类手术的患者90例为研究对象,随机分为两组,分别采取上述两种药物复合丙泊酚实施手术麻醉,现将结果整理报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2013年2~12月在我院接受妇科腹腔镜手术治疗的患者90例为研究对象,年龄21~57岁,ASA分级Ⅰ~Ⅱ级;将上述选取对象随机分成A组和B组,每组45例,两组在年龄、手术方式等一般资料差异无统计学意义,具有可比性。本研究选取对象病症为宫外孕、卵巢肿瘤等疾病。

1.2 麻醉方法

本研究两组对象行妇科腹腔镜手术均由同一组医师完成,术前均不给药。入室后,及时行血压、endprint

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