王海春 田平 李志刚
【摘 要】
由于目前基于桥梁动力信息的损伤识别方法存在不少问题,本文尝试性地采用结构自重作为损伤识别分析的外部信息,在此基础上分析混凝土裂缝损伤对结构的哪些响应变量有重要影响,以及影响的性质有什么不同,从而找到能较好的反映结构损伤的物理量,并通过光纤传感器和传统电测应变片的对比试验,验证了光纤传感器用于损伤识别的可行性。
【关键词】混凝土梁;损伤识别;应变检测
Experiment research of concrete beam harm identification
Wang Hai-chun1,Tian Ping2,Li Zhi-gang3
(1. Transportation occupation technical college of Qinghai Xining Qinghai 810003;
2. Hebei transportation occupation technical college Shijiazhuang Hebei 050091;
3. Liberation Arm science and engineering university Jiangsu Nanjing 210000)
【Abstract】In order to identify a method to exist not a few problems according to the harm of bridge motive information currently, The article tries ground adoption structure self-respect is a harm to identify an analytical exterior information, analyze concrete crack harm on this foundation to structure of those respond to change the quantity contain importance influence, and influence of the property have what dissimilarity, find out thus can the better reflection structure hurt of physical quantity, and pass fiber optic spread feeling machine and traditional electricity to measure a contingency slice of contrast experiment, verify a fiber optic to spread a feeling machine to used for the possibility that the harm identifies.
【Key words】Concrete beam; Harm identification;Contingency examination
1. 前言
(1)损伤识别是桥梁健康监测的重点与难点,目前国内外许多大型桥梁均埋设了长期健康监测系统,利用这些系统在自然风荷载或行车荷载作用下获取的结构动力信息,基于动力信息开展了大量损伤识别理论研究,但是在研究中发现:环境噪音严重,影响损伤识别的准确性;结构动力特性对小损伤不敏感,难以捕捉早期损伤;动力信号的测试精度相对较低,识别精度难以保证;对于中小型重要桥梁,难以测试结构动力信息。
(2)光纤传感器与传统的传感器相比具有测量精度高、动态范围大、频带宽并可实现绝对测量以及抗电磁干扰、耐腐蚀的特点,而且光纤体积小、柔软可弯曲,能以任意形式复合于基体结构中而不影响基体的性能。光纤传感系统最具优势的地方在于它可同时作为传感元件和传输媒介,便于与光纤传输系统联网,以实现系统的遥测和控制。所以,把光纤传感器埋入混凝土结构中,用于各种参量的测量是比较理想的方法,因此本文尝试将光纤传感器应用到损伤识别中来。……