龚俊琼
[摘 要] 融资租赁是一种集融资和融物为一体的融资方式和贸易形式。与国外相比,我国融资租赁行业尚不成熟。融资租赁的动机在于企业对资金的需求,资产管理的需要以及在租金、服务费用、资产余值、风险方面的利益驱动。融资租赁常需要三方参与者共同参与完成,承租人与出租人之间签订合同,合同期内,资产所有权并未发生转移,合同结束后,资产所有权有可能发生转移。融资租赁提高企业的营运资金量,提升企业的贸易水平,实现企业多元化发展战略,促进融资租赁业在我国的健康发展。
[关键词] 融资租赁;动机;结论
[中图分类号] F230 [文献标识码] A
Abstract: Finance lease, a kind of financing way and trade form, is a combination of finance funds and assets. Compared with foreign countries, the financial leasing industry in China is not mature. The motives of financing lease are an enterprise ' demand of capital, the need of asset management and the drive of interests in rent, service charge, asset residual value and risks. Finance lease requires three participants. Contracts are signed between lessees and leasers. Ownership of assets does not transfer in the contract period. When the contract ends, ownership of the assets may shift. Finance lease raises the amount of working capital, promotes the trade level of enterprises, and realizes the diversification strategy of enterprises.
Key words: finance lease, motivation, conclusion
融资租赁是一种集融资和融物为一体的融资方式和贸易形式。在世界范围内,融资租赁已成为第二大融资形式,仅次于银行贷款。融资租赁已经逐渐被我国所认知并运用。然而,我国不论在政策规范等宏观层面还是在操作实施等微观层面均存在不足,需要不断探索与改进。因此,对于企业融资租赁的研究很有必要。本文对融资租赁的动因及后果进行了探讨,以此促进融资租赁业在我国的健康发展。
一、融资租赁的概念与特征
融资租赁是指承租人对租赁物件提出要求,而出租人则通过向供货人购买租赁物件,并租给承租人使用,出租人在一定条件内保留了租赁物的所有权,承租人支付租金取得标的物的使用权,并且明确了租金内容的交易活动。
融资租赁具备以下几点特征:……p>