早期集束化护理对小儿脓毒症患者肠功能的预防效果观察

2015-06-17 16:04:35张雪梅
中国现代医生 2015年12期

张雪梅

[摘要] 目的 探讨早期集束化护理对小儿脓毒症患者肠功能的预防效果。 方法 将80例小儿脓毒症患者按照护理方式随机分为对照组(n=40)与观察组(n=40),分别采用常规护理与早期集束化护理干预。比较两组患儿护理干预前后急性生理学及慢性健康状况评分系统(APACHE Ⅱ评分)、肠功能障碍评分、D-乳酸水平变化情况。结果 ①两组护理后APACHEⅡ评分均显著小于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组护理后APACHE Ⅱ评分小于对照组(P<0.05);对照组护理前后肠功能障碍评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但观察组护理后肠功能障碍评分显著小于护理前及对照组护理后(P<0.05);②两组护理后血浆D-乳酸水平均显著小于护理前(P<0.05),且观察组护理后血浆D-乳酸水平显著小于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 早期集束化护理对小儿脓毒症患者肠功能的预防效果显著,应在临床上进行推广应用。

[关键词] 小儿脓毒症;集束化护理;预防效果;肠功能

[中图分类号] R472.2 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2015)12-0144-03

Prevention of early cluster nursing of pediatric observation bowel function in patients with sepsis

ZHANG Xuemei

Department of Pediatrics,Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Zibo City in Shandong Province,Zibo 255029,China

[Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of early cluster of preventive care for children with bowel function in patients with sepsis. Methods A total of 80 cases of pediatric care in accordance with the manner in patients with sepsis were randomly divided into control group(n=40)with the observation group(n=40),respectively,using conventional cluster nursing care and early intervention. Two groups of children before and after nursing intervention in acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE Ⅱ score),intestinal dysfunction score,D- lactate level changes. Results (1) after two treatments APACHE Ⅱ scores were significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05),and the APACHE Ⅱ score in observation group was less than that in the control group after treatment (P<0.05); the control group before and after treatment of intestinal dysfunction score had no significant difference(P>0.05),but the observation group care and bowel dysfunction scores were significantly lower than pre-treatment and post-treatment control group(P<0.05); (2)the two groups after treatment plasma D- lactate levels were significantly lower than care before (P<0.05),and the observation group's D- plasma lactate levels were significantly lower than the control group after treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion Early cluster nursing preventive effect on bowel function in patients with sepsis in children significantly and should be promoted in clinical applications.

[Key words] Pediatric sepsis; Cluster nursing; Preventive effect; Bowel function

脓毒症是一种由感染因素而造成的全身炎性反应综合征(SIRS)。全世界每年该病的临床发病率约为180万,严重脓毒症病死率高达30%左右[1]。临床研究证实,脓毒症时发生肠功能障碍造成肠道菌群失调与细菌移位,是造成多脏器功能衰竭(MODS)的始动因素,肠道作为体内最大的一种免疫器官、储菌库以及内毒素库,参与了MODS的病理生理学过程[2,3]。由此可以得知,对脓毒症患者肠功能障碍进行早期干预具有十分重要的临床价值与现实意义,是预防MODS发生、发展的关键环节。本研究选取80例小儿脓毒症患者作为研究对象,向其提供早期集束化护理干预模式,有效地改善了患儿的胃肠功能,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2011年12月~2014年10月入住我院的80例小儿脓毒症患者,均符合脓毒症临床诊断标准。将其按照护理方式随机分为对照组(n=40)与观察组(n=40)。对照组中男23例,女17例;……

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