孙畅 张岩 耿欣 何录文 刘雅芳 王萍 付新 马伟
摘要:目前,临床医学应用与基础医学研究之间缺乏衔接,在强烈的需求下一种新的医学发展模式——转化医学应运而生,致力于填补基础与临床之间的鸿沟,最终目的是满足患者的健康需要、保障人类健康。传统的中医药学具有从临床到理论再到临床循环式的研究路径,与转化医学存在相同的理念和治疗方法。因此,需要通过建立中医学转化研究中心,加强转化医学推广教育和转化型人才培养,加大扶持力度与政策引导两者结合,这将会对中医药的创新发展有着重大意义。
关键词:转化医学;中医药;实施措施;综述
中图分类号:R2-3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1674-098X(2015)06(b)-0000-00
Translational Medicine and its Exploration in Research and Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Abstract:Translational Medicine emerged based on the worsening disconnect between basic medical research and clinical application, the ultimate goal is to meet the health needs of patients and to protect human health, which can bridge the gap between basic and clinical.Translational Medicine and traditional Chinese medicine have consistency on the concept and treatment method. Therefore, through establishing Chinese medicine translational research centers, strengthening the promotion and education of translational medicine, training transformation type personnel, and increasing both support and policy to guide the combination of both models. It will be an important
way of development, innovation and promotion of Chinese medicine.
Keyword:Translational Medicine;Traditional Chinese Medicine; Implementing Measures;Summary
随着近年来医药卫生基础研究的深入,分子生物学相关领域的研究不断创新和应用,以致基础医学的成就备受瞩目,但由于基础研究相关数据的大量积累,病谱的不断转变,致使基础研究、药物开发及临床应用三者的结合情况逐步受到世界各国卫生领域重视[1-2]。转化医学研究的提出和发展已成为世界医药卫生领域的新趋势[3-4]。中医药文化是我国特有的传统医学体系,具有千年历史及丰厚底蕴,为我国人民的健康做出了重大贡献,为了促使中医药健康发展,大力加快中医药现代化进程,必须大力开展中医药转化医学的研究。
1 转化医学的概念
转化医学(Translational Medicine)是近十几年来各国医药卫生领域出现的一个新兴概念,已成为人类生命科学发展的新趋势[5],其发展的最终目的是提高整体医疗水平、满足患者的健康需要、提高全人类的健康水平[6]。……