蒙炯 万智恒

[摘要] 目的 研究上肢体位和残留CO2对腹腔镜胆囊切除术后肩痛的影响。 方法 将该院于2014年1月—2014年6月收治的120例行腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者按照体位倾斜程度以及CO2气体与否放入不同,随机分为A、B、C、D组,每组30例,用同一套腹腔镜设备,行胆囊切除术,术后采用视觉模拟评分法评估4组患者术后肩部疼痛程度,比较术后疼痛程度。 结果 A组与B组比较,术后抽出残留CO2气体与不抽出患者相比,术后两组肩痛程度比较有统计学意义(P≤0.05),抽出残留CO2气体的患者术后肩痛程度减轻;A组与C组比较,术后两组肩痛程度比较有统计学意义(P≤0.05),C组患者术后肩痛程度比A组明显。 结论 腹腔镜胆囊切除术时采取不同的上肢体位和手术结束时是否排出残留CO2气体对患者术后的肩部疼痛均有影响。行腹腔镜胆囊切除术时,上肢外展角度应在60~70°之间,且术后抽出腹腔残留CO2,可以减轻术后患者肩部疼痛程度。
[关键词] 腹腔镜;体位;二氧化碳;肩痛
[中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)04(c)-0078-02
[Abstract] Objective To study the upper limb position and residual CO2 effects on shoulder pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods In our hospital from 2014 January to 2014 june were treated 120 patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy in a different position or not the degree of tilt and CO2 gas, randomly divided into A,B,C,D group, 30 cases in each group,with the same set of laparoscopic equipment,cholecystectomy,postoperative visual analogue scale method is used to evaluate four groups of patients of postoperative shoulder pain degree,compare the degree of postoperative pain. Results Compared with groupB and groupA, compared to patients with residual CO2 and postoperative pulled out, two groups of postoperative shoulder pain level was statistically significant (P≤0.05) or less, pulled out of postoperative shoulder pain of patients with residual CO2 gas loss; Group A compared with groupC, two groups of postoperative shoulder pain level was statistically significant (P≤0.05), the degree of postoperative shoulder pain in patients with groupC than in groupA. Conclusion laparoscopic cholecystectomy when take different upper position and whether or not the operation at the end of the residual CO2 gas discharge all affect the postoperative shoulder pain for patients. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, the upper limb abducent angles should be at 60~70°,drawn and postoperative abdominal residual CO2,can reduce the degree of postoperative patients with shoulder pain.
[Key words] Laparoscopic; Body position; Carbon dioxide; Shoulder pain
腹腔镜胆囊切除术后有一部分患者会出现肩部疼痛。因为引起术后肩部疼痛的原因很多,所以国内外报道的发生率也高低不一。该研究随机选取2014年1月—2014年6月该院收治的120例患者为研究对象,对腹腔镜术后残留二氧化碳及手术时体位对患者术后的影响进行研究,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选择该院2014年1月—2014年6月期间的行择期腹腔镜胆囊切除术的患者120例,其中男49例,女71例,年龄25~78岁,平均年龄(51.2±12.97)岁。……