黄初军

[摘要] 目的 探究分析引起肝硬化腹水患者并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)的相关危险原因,旨在为今后临床上治疗肝硬化腹水患者并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎提供参考和依据。方法 将2011年6月—2013年6月246例肝硬化腹水患者按有无SBP随机分为SBP组和非SBP组,SBP组41例,非SBP组205例。将两组的年龄、性别、发病原因、血小板、持续腹水时间、血清白蛋白、患者是否合并有糖尿病等方面进行比较分析,分析方法采用单变量或者多变量。 结果 单因素:SBP组患者的血清胆红素水平明显高于非SBP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SBP组患者的血清白蛋白、凝血酶原时间、 INR及腹水持续时间均明显低于非SBP组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);SBP组患者合并糖尿病、上消化道出血的发生率高于非SBP组,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。多因素分析:血清白蛋白以及饮酒与自发性细菌性腹膜炎的发生有十分密切的关系(P<0.05)。 结论 肝硬化腹水患者并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎的危险因素较多,其中饮酒和血清白蛋白是引发SBP发生的独立性高危因素,对此应加强相关方面的重视度。
[关键词] 肝硬化腹水;并发;自发性细菌性腹膜炎;危险因素;血清白蛋白;饮酒
[中图分类号] R57 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)03(a)-0051-03
Patients with liver Cirrhosis Complicated with Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis Risk Factors
HUANG Chujun
The First People's Hospital of Qujing Department of Gastroenterology,Qujing, Yunnan Province,655000,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the analysis of patients with liver cirrhosis caused by spontaneous bacterial peritonitis(SBP) for reasons related risk, aims to provide reference and basis for the treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis clinical future. Methods June 2011 to June 2013 246 cases of liver cirrhosis patients were randomly divided according to whether the SBP SBP SBP group and non-group, 41 cases of SBP group, 205 cases of non-SBP group. The two groups of age, sex, etiology, platelets, continuous time ascites, serum albumin, whether patients with diabetes and other aspects of comparative analysis, analysis of univariate or multivariate. Results Univariate: serum bilirubin levels in patients SBP SBP group was significantly higher than the non-significant difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); SBP group of patients with serum albumin, prothrombin time, INR and ascites duration SBP group were significantly lower than non-significant difference was statistically significant (P <0.05); SBP in patients with diabetes, high incidence of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in non-SBP group, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Multivariate analysis: serum albumin and drinking and the occurrence of spontaneous bacterial peritonitis have a very close relationship(P <0.05). Conclusion Patients with liver cirrhosis complicated with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis more risk factors, including alcohol consumption and serum
自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP),就是无腹腔内器官穿孔和感染灶,比如脓肿、因急性感染而造成的腹水等。自发性细菌性腹膜炎具有较高的发生率和死亡率,属于肝硬化腹水患者的严重并发症之一。由于肝硬化腹水患者的免疫力较差,尤其是巨噬细胞吞噬功能、白细胞黏附趋化和吞噬功能的减弱以及肝内网状内皮系统的受损等,均与SBP的发生存在密切的关系[1]。据统计,SBP的发病率约占住院肝硬化患者的10%~30%,死亡率高达50%~70%,对患者的生命安全造成严重威胁[2]。因此,了解自发性细菌性腹膜炎的发生因素,并识别其潜在危险,可以为患者的治疗提供可靠的保障,从而提高患者的生活质量,对改善患者的预后具有十分重要的意义。……