复合封闭式负压引流技术和常规VSD治疗普外科难愈性伤口对比分析

2015-09-01 06:42:07邓宇
中外医疗 2015年16期

邓宇

[摘要] 目的 对比复合封闭式负压引流技术和常规VSD,治疗普外科难愈性伤口的疗效。方法 选自2013年9月—2014年8月在该院治疗难愈性伤口的80例患者,将其随机分两组,每组各40例。观察组采取复合封闭式负压引流技术,对照组采取常规VSD。观察两组难愈性伤口患者的病症、体征、伤口愈合和疼痛情况等。 结果 观察组难愈性伤口患者总有效率92.50%,高于对照组70.00%,复合封闭式负压引流技术和常规VSD对比,疗效有明显差异(χ2=6.65,P<0.05)。 结论 针对治疗普外科难愈性伤口的患者,复合封闭式负压引流技术与常规VSD相比,治疗效果更好。

[关键词] 复合封闭式负压引流技术;常规VSD;普外科;难愈性伤口

[中图分类号] R605 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)06(a)-0040-02

Comparison Between Closed Suction Drainage Composite Technology and Conventional VSD Surgery for Refractory Wounds

DENG Yu

Department of General Surgery, the Peoples Hospital of Qitaihe City, Qitaihe, Heilongjiang Province, 154600 China

[Abstract] Objective To compare the effect of Closed suction drainage composite technology and conventional VSD surgery for refractory wounds. Methods Selected from September 2013 to August 2014, in our hospital refractory wounds 80 patients were randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group. Observation group to take complex closed suction drainage in the treatment of patients in the control group patients taking conventional VSD. Wounds were observed in patients with refractory symptoms and vital signs of clinical disease, wound healing, the wound pain and other conditions. Results Study group of patients with refractory wounds total efficiency is 92.50%, higher than 70.00%, a significant difference (χ2 =6.65,P <0.05) Composite closed suction drainage technology and conventional VSD contrast effect. Conclusion The effect of Closed suction drainage composite technology in the treatment of patients with refractory wounds is better than that of conventional VSD surgery.

[Key words] Closed suction drainage composite technology; General VSD; General Surgery; Refractory wounds

在外科当中,难愈性伤口是治疗的难点之一,主要原因是其发病机制较为复杂,病程时间长,愈合速度缓慢,且同时造成患者身心、经济上的负担[1-2]。该研究2013年9月—2014年8月间,针对难愈性伤口患者的治疗,对比复合封闭式负压引流技术和常规VSD的效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

随机选自在该院治疗难愈性伤口的80例患者,将其随机分组分为观察组和对照组这两组,每组40例。观察组中,男性患者占22例、女性患者占18例,年龄18~80岁之间,平均年龄(54.38±5.49)岁;对照组中,男性患者占19例、女性患者占21例,年龄20~78岁之间、平均年龄(53.27±5.84)岁。

1.2 方法

所有难愈性伤口患者在手术前,均进行常规清理和伤口覆盖工作。第一步,使用0.5%的碘伏或0.9%的生理盐水,进行伤口及伤口周围面积清理;第二步,用3%的过氧化氢进行二次清理伤口;第三步,使用清洗后的引流管和无菌敷料给患者伤口进行覆盖。……

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