基于三层交换技术及VLAN技术组建校园网

2015-09-09 11:57:11罗和华
电脑知识与技术 2015年16期

罗和华

摘要:随着校园局域网规模的扩大,大量的广播信息的出现导致网络传输效率低下,为了解决这个问题,产生了虚拟局域网技术(VLAN)。通过Vlan技术我们把校园网从逻辑上划分为多个子网,每个Vlan对应一个广播域,处于不同Vlan 上的主机不能通信,从而避免了校园网广播风暴的出现,Vlan之间通信传统上依赖路由器进行,而路由器路由速度较慢、复杂所造成的网络瓶颈问题,由此产生了三层交换技术。该篇论文立足于具体应用提出了基于虚拟局域网技术和三层交换技术来构建一个合理安全的校园园区网的实现方案。

关键词:虚拟局域网;VLAN;TRUNK;路由;三层交换机

中图分类号:TP393 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1009-3044(2015)03-0038-05

Based on the Layer 3 Exchange Technology and VLAN Technology Set Up Campus Network

LUO He-hua

(Guangzhou Senior Technical School, Guangzhou 510540, China)

Abstract: With the expansion scale of the campus Local Area Network , a large number of broadcast information leading to lower network transmission efficiency, to solve this problem, resulting in a virtual LAN technology (VLAN). Through technology of VLAN, we divided the campus network into many subnet mask logically, each Vlan corresponding to Broadcast domain, the host computer can not communicate with others which in different Vlan, thereby can avoid the appear of broadcast storm in campus network, the communication between VLAN traditionally depends on router, because of slower and complicated of routing, leading to bottlenecks problem of network. Therefore, resulting to The Layer 3 exchange technology. This paper based on specific application propose a implement plan for virtual local area network technology and The Layer 3 exchange technology to make a reasonable and safety campus network.

Key words: virtual local area network; VLAN; TRUNK; ROUTER; three layer switches

当今校园网(Campus Network)主要是由以太网组成。由于使用载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测(CSMA/CD)机制,故当网络上的主机不断增加时,主机间通讯故障的连锁影响、网络冲突严重、网络利用率大为降低、安全性能无法保证,更有甚者,当广播报文较多的情况下,广播风暴会造成网络崩溃。为了解决以太网存在的广播问题和网络安全的许多问题,我们目前常采用的组网技术是将园区网按照逻辑功能进一步划分为多个虚拟局域网(VirtualLocal Area Network,VLAN),这就是虚拟局域网技术。

1 虚拟局域网(VLAN)概念

VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network,即虚拟局域网)是一种通过将局域网内的设备逻辑地而不是物理地划分成一个个网段,从而实现虚拟工作组的新兴技术。VLAN允许处于不同地理位置的网络用户加入一个逻辑子网中,共享一个广播域。……

登录APP查看全文