罗大虎
[摘要] 目的 探究中耳炎患者采用耳内镜鼓膜置换术治疗的方法和效果。 方法 整群选取2013年10月—2015年2月收治的76例中耳炎患者进行治疗,随机分组,实验组44例患者采用耳内镜鼓膜置换术的治疗,对照组32例患者给予药物的综合治疗,对患者的治疗效果以及身体症状的改善进行观察和对比。 结果 实验组患者治疗有效率为93.18%,对照组患者治疗有效率为78.13%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 中耳炎患者采用耳内镜鼓膜置换术治疗,可使症状得到明显改善,提高治疗效果,安全性高,不良反应少,可在临床中广泛应用。
[关键词] 中耳炎;耳内镜鼓膜置换术;治疗效果
[中图分类号] R76 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)08(c)-0069-02
Effect of Tympanic Membrane Replacement Under Otic Endoscope in Treating Otitis Media
LUO Da-hu
Zhengzhou Yihe Hospital, Zhengzhou,Henan Province, 450000 China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the effect of tympanic membrane replacement under otic endoscope in treating otitis media. Methods 76 patients with otitis media admitted during October 2013 and February 2015 were randomized into experimental group in which the 44 patients underwent tympanic membrane replacement under otic endoscope, and control group in which the 32 were given drug therapy. The therapeutic effects and symptom improvements were compared between the two groups. Results The overall effective rate was 93.18% in the experimental group and 78.13% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant, P<0.05. Conclusion Tympanic membrane replacement under otic endoscope is worthy of clinical promotion in treating otitis media because it can improve the symptom and therapeutic effects with high safety and less adverse reaction.
[Key words] Otitis media; Tympanic membrane replacement under otic endoscope; Treatment effect
中耳炎为累及中耳部分以及全部结构的言行病变,其中中耳包括:鼓室、咽鼓管、乳突气房和鼓窦,分为化脓性和非化脓性两类[1]。急性中耳炎为中耳黏膜急性化脓性的炎症,以咽鼓管为途径进行感染,人体在感冒后鼻部、咽部的炎症蔓延到咽鼓管,常见致病菌为:流感嗜血杆菌和肺炎球菌。该次研究中整群选取2013年10月—2015年2月收治的76例中耳炎患者进行治疗,采用不同方法,观察患者的症状改善情况,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究整群选取2013年10月—2015年2月收治的76例中耳炎患者进行治疗,实验组患者44例,男性28例,女性16例,年龄范围:10~61岁,平均年龄为:(33.14±5.31)岁,病程范围:3个月~2年,平均病程为:(7.36±0.76)个月。患者主要有听力下降、耳闭塞感、耳痛、耳鸣等症状。对照组患者32例,男性21例,女性11例,年龄范围:9~60岁,平均年龄为:(32.43±6.45)岁,病程范围:3个月~2年,平均病程为:(7.28±0.86)个月。患者主要有听力下降、耳闭塞感、耳痛、耳鸣等症状。两组患者的身体资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。……p>