陆全济+雷亚芳+郑林义



摘 要 为提高软木地板表面的物理性能,采用弹性漆对软木地板表面进行涂饰处理,研究不同弹性漆的涂漆量、油漆固化温度对软木地板表面耐磨、耐冲击性、表面色度学特性的影响。结果表明:与对照相比,软木地板表面漆膜具有优良的耐磨性、表面磨耗值随着弹性漆涂漆量的增加而降低,表面磨耗值为0.015 6~0.031 0 g/100 r;弹性漆对软木地板表面抗冲击改善幅度较大;油漆固化温度和涂漆量对软木地板表面颜色影响较小。
关键词 软木地板 ;弹性漆面 ;耐磨性 ;耐冲击性
分类号 TQ639
Study on Elastic Coating in Improving Surface Properties
of Cork Flooring
LU Quanji1) LEI Yafang2) ZHENG Linyi3)
(1 Rubber Research Institute, CATAS, Danzhou, Hainan 571737;
2 College of Forestry, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling,Shanxi 712100,China;
3 Shaanxi Wan Lin cork Co. Ltd, Yangling, Shanxi 712100)
Abstract In order to improve the surface physical and mechanical properties of cork flooring, aelastic coating was used to treat the cork flooring surface through a special process. The results showed that the cork flooring surface had excellent Wear-resisting property and surface resistance to impact.The surface wear-resisting value was from 0.015 6 g/100 r to 0.031 0 g/100 r that decreased along with the increase of coating spread.The surface resistance to impact can be improved greatly after elastic coating treatment.The curing temperature and coating spread had less effect on the surface colour of cork flooring.
Keywords cork flooring ; elastic coating ; wear-resisting property ; surface resistance to impact
软木地板是国际上高档地板之一,在地板消费中处于金字塔顶端,具有“软黄金”的美称。软木地板与实木地板相比更具环保性、隔音性、防潮性、舒适性。软木地板柔软、吸音、舒适、耐磨,对老人和小孩的意外摔倒可提供极大的缓冲作用,其独有的隔音效果和保温性能也非常适用于卧室、会议室、图书馆、录音棚等场所[1-3]。
为提高软木地板表面硬度、耐擦洗、耐磨、耐湿等性能,并获得一定的表面光泽度,软木地板需进行表面处理,处理的方法主要有涂蜡、贴PVC膜、涂UV紫外线光固化涂料和聚氨酯漆等。由于软木地板表面柔软具有弹性,当重物挤压或撞击其表面形成凹痕时,漆膜容易产生挤压裂纹,尤其采用表面硬度大的UV漆涂饰时,软木地板表面漆膜更易损伤。因为采用普通漆面涂饰地板的表面漆膜过硬、触感不佳,受到外力冲击时,漆面将留下难以恢复的损伤痕迹;……