社会资本视角下产业集群技术创新能力研究

2015-10-21 17:23:02金曦
创新科技 2015年7期

金曦

[摘 要] 产业集群技术创新是加速产业升级、提升产业竞争力的重要途径。本文以社会资本的视角,将產业集群的社会资本分为两大类型——集群内部社会资本和集群外部社会资本。运用文献分析法对产业集群技术创新和社会资本理论的相关文献进行梳理和总结。运用个案研究法对中山市古镇镇灯饰产业集群进行深入研究。研究结果表明,不同类型的社会资本对于产业集群技术创新有着不同的影响。在集群内部社会资本不变的情况下,集群外部社会资本的增加对产业集群技术创新有显著的促进作用;在集群外部社会资本不变的情况下,创新能力随着集群内部社会成本的增加呈现出开口向下的抛物线变化。

[关键词] 产业集群技术创新;社会资本;抛物线变化

[中图分类号] F270     [文献标识码] A   文章编号:1671-0037(2015)06-48-3

Research on the Technology Innovation Capability of Industrial Cluster under the Social Capital Perspective

——using the Lamp Cluster in GuzhenZhongshanas an Example

Jin Xi

( Zhejiang university of Finance and Economics, Hangzhou Zhejing 310018)

Abstract:The technology innovation of industrial cluster is an important path to accelerate industrial upgrading and heighten the competitiveness of the industry. This article is based on the perspective of the social capital, putting the social capital of the industrial cluster into two types—the inside and the outsidesocial capital, using the method of documentary analysis to review and summarize the related theory of technology innovation of industrial cluster and social capital theory, using the case studyto conduct a thorough researchon the lamp cluster in Guzhen,Zhongshan. The results show thatdifferent types of social capital have different influences ontechnology innovation of industrial cluster. If the inside capital is constant, the increase of outside capital has significant promotion to the technology innovation of industrial cluster;If the outside capital is constant, the innovationability will present a curve change concave to the origin with the increase of cluster inside social cost.

Keywords:The technology innovation of industrial cluster; social capital;concave to the origin

1 引言

近年来,中国经济持续快速发展,全国各地涌现出大大小小的产业集群。经济的腾飞和产业集群的发展有着强烈的耦合作用。产业集群虽然有着数量多、分布广的特点,但是在很多生产线乃至各种产品的零配件核心技术上,都由其他国家占据着。产业发展模式亟须依靠创新机制转型。产业集群的技术创新不同于单个企业的技术创新,单个企业的技术创新在短时间内不会显著提高集群的技术创新能力,而产业集群技术创新能力的提高会极大地影响产业发展趋势。

社会资本理论是一个跨学科的理论体系。……

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